首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-09-11
47
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tens to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer. For example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forgets is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of______.
选项
A、remembering
B、forgetting
C、memory
D、experiencing
答案
B
解析
虽然第一段讲记忆,但后三段全是在讲忘却的作用和影响,所以本文主要是在讲忘却。故B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004373.html
相关试题推荐
Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepromis
Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepromis
Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepromis
Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepromis
Whenpeopledonotconformtoanacceptablestandardofbehavior,____________(他们
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.Th
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.Th
Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning____________________(然而,动物的行为主要是依
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Vie
随机试题
Theeconomymaybetroubled,butoneareaisthriving:socialmedia.Theybeg
Onlytakesuchclothes______reallynecessary.A、aswereB、astheyareC、asthey
发展区域卫生规划的重点是:A.优化合理配置卫生资源 B.加强区域卫生规划宣传
下列选项中属于进口关税的纳税人有()。A:进口货物的收货人 B:出口货物的发
在常用照明光源中,平均使用寿命最长的光源是()。A.白炽灯 B.荧光灯
随着我国金融改革的深入和对外开放的扩大,国内将面临的最重要的潜在竞争对手是(
在与自然灾害的抗争中,人类仍然有很长的路要走。现实固然必须正视,但普通民众是否就
《内经》认为,寒邪人经,其性凝滞,则A.客于经络关节,经脉拘急收引 B.客于脉
简述南京国民政府改订新约的背景。
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
最新回复
(
0
)