2. 职称英语
  3. Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity that a person does. It

Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity that a person does. It

游客2023-09-11  82
问题     Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity that a person does. It is a task
can be attempted in various ways, some of which are                                     【S1】 ______
more appropriate then others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and simple  【S2】______
kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him, effective learning【S3】______
usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, the person at once relates the
material to another material which is already securely learned. Subsequently, the       【S4】 ______
relevance of the newly learned material to his interests ensures it’s being recalled on 【S5】 ______
many occasions; and this repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting.
    Furthermore, the subsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a      【S6】 ______
variety of contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other    【S7】______
material
    Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained, and recalled
with increasingly readiness in an increasingly variety of contexts. Without really trying【S8】______
the person has fulfilled few important conditions of effective learning, conditions      【S9】______
expressed by William James as follow.                                                   【S10】______
    "Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the same
amount of mere native tenacity (强记忆力), the one Who thinks over his experiences
most, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be the one with
the best memory." [br] 【S3】
选项
答案 with→to
解析 此处混淆了familiar to和familiar with的用法。具体用法如下：sth. is familiar to sb. ; sb. is familiar with sth. 例如：I’m not familiar with botanical names．我不太熟悉植物名称。These are the facts that are familiar to every schoolboy．这些是每个学生都熟知的事实。
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