[originaltext] Generalizing about education in the United States involves so

游客2023-09-10  29

问题  
Generalizing about education in the United States involves some hazard because education is decentralized and standards vary from place to place. What is more, diversity is the hall-mark of American education.
    Education is largely a public function in America, but religious and private institutions do sponsor schools. These private schools, particularly in the primary and secondary field, are now enjoying a resurgence.
    Most children in America begin school in a kindergarten class at age 5. This follows with eight years of primary education, then four years of high school. Education is compulsory until about age 16. The existence of large minorities, many with a primary language other than English, complicates the educational process. Many Americans do not believe that their school standards are high enough. The high rate of functional illiteracy gives credence to this charge.
    Higher education in America is widespread with about 1,800 post-secondary institutions. These include two-year community colleges, four-year undergraduate colleges and universities, and many schools which have extensive graduate programs. Some schools are privately funded, but most receive the bulk of their funding from public sources. There is a great range of quality between higher educational institutions and, some universities have outstanding academic records. These quality differences may be overemphasized for many non-prestige schools have excellent programs. In the long run, the individual determines the education he gets.

选项 A、They are less intelligent.
B、They are less moral.
C、They are more numerous.
D、They often speak a non-English language at home.

答案 D

解析 由文中的The existence of large minorities,many with a primary language other than English,complicates the educational process可知,少数族裔(minorities)对美国教育造成问题的原因是其不以英语为母语,因此D为答案。
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