首页
登录
职称英语
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since T
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since T
游客
2023-09-09
11
管理
问题
Freshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since The Old Testament (旧约全书), God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain. Water supplies here have been dwindling The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to hake and to thirst for next November.
The region’s accelerating population, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more freshwater. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement waste it. Said Joyce Start of the Global Water Summit Initiative, based in Washington, D.C. "Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are suing all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened."
I came here to examine this crisis in the making, to investigate fears that "water wars" are imminent, that water has replaced oil as the region’s most contentious commodity. For more than two months I traveled through three river valleys and seven nations--from southern Turkey down the Euphrates River to Syria, Iraq, and on to Kuwait; to Israel and Jordan, neighbors across the valley of the Jordan; to the timeless Egyptian Nile.
Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which in 1990 had freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters (2.6 million gallons) a year for each citizen, Iraq had 5,500, Turkey had 4,000, and Syria had more than 2,800. Egypt’s potential was only 1,100. Israel had 460. Jordan had a meager 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream.
Scarcity is only one clement of the crisis, Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if nations would share both water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region’s population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, water seldom stands alone as an issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting end seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water end supply its own truth.
As Israeli hydrology professor Uri Shamir told me: "If there is political will for peace, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will give you ample opportunities." [br] The author’s tone in the article can be described as ______.
选项
A、depressing
B、urgent
C、joking
D、mocking
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者分析了水的重要性和中东国家缺水的原因及后果,字里行间都表现出作者的紧迫感,所以B(紧迫的)正确。A(冗抑的),C(开玩笑的),D(嘲笑的)均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998868.html
相关试题推荐
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhaveahighersucces
FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTh
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesum
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinE
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinE
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinE
[originaltext]Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinE
随机试题
[img]2014m3x/ct_eyyjsaz2012j_eyyjsaread_0247_20136[/img]Radioactivityoccur
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreatple
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thelinegraphbelowgiv
It’sraining.Thereisa_____possibilitythatshewon’tcome.A、distinctB、dist
Somepeopleareinfavorofdevelopingprivatecars.However,othersstronglyob
男性,12岁。左下肢无力,有时跌倒7年。查体:左股四头肌稍有收缩,右侧卧位不能引
以下不是动物实验的主要用途的是A:分离鉴定病原微生物B:测定细菌的能量代谢C
情感承诺是指()。A.它是指员工对离开组织所带来的损失的认知 B.它是
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
对于一种严重的致死性疾病,在评价某种新的疗法的效果时,最恰当的指标是A.罹患率
最新回复
(
0
)