首页
登录
职称英语
Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-ha
Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-ha
游客
2023-09-08
32
管理
问题
Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W, Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having afore-ground (近景) and a rear ground (远景),as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting and extreme long shots to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His appreciation of the camera’s possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.
Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By placing images close together and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such arranged images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic (电影的,影片的) arrangement that have become standard ever since. These included the flashback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that were not in time order, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith borrowed devices of the Victorian novel in film-making and gave film mastery of time as well as space.
Besides developing the cinema’s language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of America cinema. When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the conventional length of one reel. Griffith’s introduction of the American-made multireel picture began an immense revolution. Two years later, Judith of Bethulia, an elaborate historic-philosophical spectacle, reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time. From our contemporary viewpoint, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ridiculous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was ______.
选项
A、15 minutes or less
B、between 15 and 30 minutes
C、between 30 and 60 minutes
D、1 hour or more
答案
A
解析
推断题。由Lines 5---6,Para.3“ in the...one reel”及Line 8“reached...four reels,or one hour’s...”可知,传统电影是用一本胶片就可摄制完的。后来Griffith达到四本胶片即一个小时的放映时间。所以可推出一本影片拷贝为15分钟,因而从前一部电影不多于15分钟。故选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2997299.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon.ThisisJanespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:
[originaltext]W:Hello.15thDistrictOfficerMaryspeaking.M:Help.Yeah,uh,
[originaltext]W:Hello.15thDistrictOfficerMaryspeaking.M:Help.Yeah,uh,
Whenspeakingofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,__________(我们关心的不仅仅是经济利益).W
Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-ha
Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-ha
Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-ha
Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-ha
Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingismostprobablythattheirmo
A______politician,hetookadvantageofeveryspeakingengagementtoattackhi
随机试题
Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancewhenrepre
[originaltext]KennyEnjoysDrivingaTaxiInterviewer:Well
WhatimpressiononAntarcticacanyougetfromthefiguresgiveninthefirstpa
水泥砂浆中的砂应选用()A.特细砂 B.细砂 C.中粗砂 D.粗砂
()是指为实现工程建设的管理方针、目标,进行质量策划、质量控制、质量保证和质量
A公司和B公司进行资产交换,A公司用公允价值为1000万元的持有至到期的国债,交
痢疾的病位在A.胃 B.大、小肠 C.肾 D.脾 E.三焦
关于结核病引起的干酪样坏死,下列哪一项是错误的?( )。A.坏死中心结核菌少
材料一 这天,老王正巧经过F省老年医院,心想最近血压波动比较大,不如到医院问问
下列各项现金收支中,属于工业企业投资活动产生的现金流量的有()。A.购买原材料支
最新回复
(
0
)