首页
登录
职称英语
There are more than 300 millions of us in the United States. and sometimes
There are more than 300 millions of us in the United States. and sometimes
游客
2023-09-08
53
管理
问题
There are more than 300 millions of us in the United States. and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Face book. But the sad truth is that Americans are lonelier than ever. Between 1985 and 2004, the number of people who said there was no one with whom they discussed important matters tripled, to 25 percent, according to Duke University researchers. Unfortunately, as a new study linking women to increased risk of heart disease shows, all this loneliness can be detrimental to our health.
The bad news doesn’t just affect women. Social isolation in all adults has been linked to a series of physical and mental ailments, including sleep disorders, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of depression and suicide. How lonely you feel today actually predicts how well you’ll sleep tonight and how depressed you’ll feel a year from now, says John T. Cacioppo, a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago and coauthor of Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need .for Social Connection. Studies have shown that loneliness can cause stress levels to rise and can weaken the immune system. Lonely people also tend to have less healthy lifestyles, drinking more alcohol, eating more fattening food, and exercising less than those who are not lonely.
Though more Americans than ever are living alone (25 percent of U.S. households, up from 7 percent in 1940), the connection between single-living and loneliness is in fact quite weak. "Some of the most profound loneliness can happen when other people are present," says Harry Reis, professor of psychology at the University of Rochester. Take college freshmen: even though they’re surrounded by people almost all the time, many feel incredibly isolated during the first quarter of the school year with their friends and family members far away, Cacioppo says. Studies have shown that how lonely freshmen will feel can be predicted by how many miles they are from home. By the second quarter, however, most freshmen have found social replacements for their high-school friends. Unfortunately, as we age, it becomes more difficult to recreate those social relationships. And that can be a big problem as America becomes a more transient society, with and increasing number of Americans who say that they’re willing to move away from home for a job.
Loneliness can be relative: it has been defined as an aversive (反感的) emotional response to a perceived discrepancy between a person’s desired levels of social interaction and the contact they’re actually receiving. People tend to measure themselves against others, feeling particularly alone in communities where social connection is the norm. That’s why collectivist cultures, like those in Southern Europe, have higher levels of loneliness than individualist cultures, Cacioppo says. For the same reason, isolated individuals feel most acutely alone on holidays like Christmas Eve or Thanksgiving, when most people are surrounded by family and friends. [br] Studies have indicated that the loneliness a freshman will suffer can be predicted by ______.
选项
答案
how many miles they ale from home
解析
根据题干关键词how lonely freshmen定位到原文第三段第四句:Studies have shown that how lonely freshmen will feel can be predicted by how many miles they are from home... 即研究显示大一新生的孤独感可以通过离家的远近距离预测出来。题干中的indicate与句中的show为同义替换。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2995829.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates’pop
[originaltext]W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates’pop
[originaltext]W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates’pop
[originaltext]ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,m
[originaltext]ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,m
UnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehist
UnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehist
UnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehist
UnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehist
UnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehist
随机试题
[img]2012q1/ct_etoefm_etoefspeakc_0955_20121[/img][originaltext]W:Sam,Ididn’
[originaltext]Oneimportantthingaboutartmovementsisthattheirpopular
[originaltext]AfamouswriterwhowasvisitingJapanwasinvitedtogivea
[originaltext]M:Thisishopeless.Thesefiguresstilldon’taddupright.Let’s
在竖向荷载作用下,梯形钢屋架上弦和下弦杆的内力为()。A.压力和拉力 B.
在吊装工程中,要求起重机行驶速度快、机动灵活、转移迅速方便时宜选用( )。A.
A.黄疸伴腹痛,高热 B.黄疸伴贫血 C.黄疸伴肝区持续性疼痛 D.轻度黄
证券金融公司或者证券公司转融通办法规定的,由证监会视具体情况,采取责令改正、出
近些年,随着社会经济的繁荣,交通事业也得到了迅速的发展,为城乡物资交流提供了
重性精神病患者()。单选A.通常主动求医 B.很少主动求医 C.一般无
最新回复
(
0
)