首页
登录
职称英语
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear
游客
2023-09-05
45
管理
问题
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s," she observes. "It’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses, Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. [br] According to the fourth paragraph, the stress women confront tends to be______.
选项
A、domestic and temporary
B、irregular and violent
C、durable and frequent
D、trivial and random
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的the fourth paragraph将本题出处定位到第四段。该段第二句提到,女性所面临的事情往往更具有长期性或重复性,C)中的durable与该句提到的chronic对应,frequent与repeated对应,故答案为C)。A)中提到的temporary(暂时性的)与该句提到的chronic or repeated。nature矛盾,故排除。根据该段第五句提到的女性面临的压力大多来自家庭内部而且时常发生可知,女性面对的压力并不是random(偶然的),故排除D)。由该段第三句可知,男性面对的压力是random physical violence,而非女性,故排除B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988505.html
相关试题推荐
Justasabookoftenjudged________bythequalityandappearanceofitscover,
Theactorshaveto______beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsonte
Scientistsemploymanymoderntechniquesto______theoriginoftheworld.A、wat
[originaltext]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunkn
[originaltext]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunkn
[originaltext]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunkn
______(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.Whatmakestheworlddev
Justasabookisoftenjudgedoutwardlybythequalityandappearanceofitsco
Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappear
Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappear
随机试题
Sinceveryyoung,weweretoldbyourparentsto______fromspittingontheside
下列关于钢筋混凝土现浇楼盖单向板分布钢筋作用的叙述错误的是()。A.固定受力
下列()属于滞后经济指标。A.银行的最优惠利率 B.非军事资本品新订单
旅游投诉处理机构对于( ),可以不填写《旅游投诉立案表》和向被投诉人送达《旅游
A是具有基金销售业务资格的商业银行,B是A银行控股的公募基金管理公司,在A与B建
A.进无渣、过凉的半流质食物 B.给予流质饮食以中和胃酸 C.多给予脂肪食物
2020年12月,我国网民规模达9.89亿,较2020年3月增长8540万。其中
关于股权分置改革,下列说法正确的是()。 A.2005年起,由中国证监
从资金交易业务的流程来看,其可分为前台交易、中台风险管理、后台结算/清算三个环节
某大型煤矿企业建立安全生产预警预报体系,该预警预报系统的预警信号采用国际通用的颜
最新回复
(
0
)