首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is in
[originaltext] Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is in
游客
2023-09-05
67
管理
问题
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answers to these questions are yes. To some extent, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in the rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are all likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. Which view is the speaker in favor of?
30. What can a child do if he is born with low intelligence?
31. What does the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately show?
选项
A、Man’s intelligence is given at birth only.
B、Man’s intelligence is given through education only.
C、Man’s intelligence is given both at birth and through education.
D、Man’s intelligence is given neither at birth nor through education.
答案
C
解析
[C]说的是人的智力由天生和后天教育共同决定,[D]说的是人的智力不由天生和后天教育决定,二者意思正好相反,其中之一很可能是答案。根据短文中提到的Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth…will depend on his environment可知,答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2986428.html
相关试题推荐
Thetwobrothershavealotincommon,buteachwilldevelopthemselvesaccordin
Aterribleaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe_______
Newspaperstendto______theirinfluenceonthewaypeoplevote.A、exaggerateB、
Manylocalauthoritiesrealizetheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleinthe
Whencomputerfirststeppedoutofthelab,peoplefearedthatitwould______o
Peoplewithagreatdealof________oftenhaveadmiringfriendsandbitterenem
Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork______inotherwa
Thereisanincorrectassumptionamongscientistsandmedicalpeoplethateveryo
Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______totheestablished
Severefirebrokeoutin.thedormitorybuildingofthatuniversity.Peoplewere
随机试题
Undertheagreement,alltradebarriersbetweenthetwocountrieswillbe______
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDu
下肢静脉曲张的患者,临床表现为凹陷性水肿的最好发的部位是()A.胫前上1/3
共用题干 EarlyIdeasabouttheUniverse1Ea
生命中最主要的物质基础是()。A.水和蛋白质 B.核酸和蛋白质 C.
2020年,H省全省地区生产总值43443.46亿元,较2019年减少2384.
A.黑膏药 B.贴剂 C.凝胶贴膏 D.白膏药 E.橡胶贴膏对皮肤有刺激
剑桥学派的货币需求函数是()。A:Md=n'+p'+v' B:Md=Kpy
某城市交通主干道路为沥青路面,要求路面平均亮度为2.0cd/m2,设计的路面平均
资质许可机关根据利害关系人的请求或者依据职权,可以撤销建筑业企业资质的情形是(
最新回复
(
0
)