首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-09-05
27
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,【C1】______why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no【C3】______answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have【C4】______. As one might expect, the two【C5】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of【C6】______between proponents (支持者 ) of each theory. The controversy is often【C7】______to as "nature vs. nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are【C8】______determined by biological and【C9】______factors. That our environment has【C10】______. if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined【C11】______such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or,【C13】______they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in【C14】______how we will act. A behaviorist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C15】______by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they【C16】______that, like machines, humans【C17】______to environmental stimuli as the【C18】______of their behavior.
【C19】______of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior【C20】______somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C14】
选项
A、intending
B、settling
C、deciding
D、determining
答案
D
解析
语义衔接题。由上文可知,两派观点相反,因而后天论者应是强调起决定作用的是环境,而不是本能和生物因素,故答案为[D]determining。本空所填词为69空后determined的原词复现。[C]deciding“决定”侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问等之后做出的决定,常用于指人的行为,与此处作主语的“环境”不符。[A]intending“打算”;[B]setting“解决(问题等)”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2986398.html
相关试题推荐
Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselveswhentheyareintrouble____
Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames?Thenmaybethisisforyou.
Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames?Thenmaybethisisforyou.
Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames?Thenmaybethisisforyou.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
随机试题
Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeappl
[originaltext]Whataretheman’sinterests?[/originaltext]A、Buildingandsellin
Whenyouthinkaboutthegrowthofhumanpopulationoverthelastcenturyor
Ifsomeoneyoudon’tknowissaidtobeahero,you’resurewhatkindofthingh
[originaltext]SentenceNo.1Evidenceshowsthatolderpeoplewhoparticipatei
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
我国的税法对()免征关税。A:外国政府、国际组织无偿赠送的物资 B:无商业价
(1)“红绿灯”节目作了报道(2)现场拾到一只破碎灯罩(3)对同一型号车辆逐
人寿保险产品具有人身保险的一般特征,下列说法正确是()A.风险的长期性 B
关于税负转嫁的说法,正确的是()。A.商品需求弹性大小和税负向前转嫁的程度成反
最新回复
(
0
)