首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways of
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways of
游客
2023-09-03
18
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized, it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy (等级,阶层) among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, misting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grants and groans, it is a fact established by the study if "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fifty adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiting names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguished merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culture are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. [br] The author says that professional linguists recognize that______.
选项
A、there is no hierarchy of languages
B、the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand
C、all languages came from grunts and groans
D、Western languages are superior to Eastern languages
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据文章第二段to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages(对语言学家而言,.语言没有内在的等级。)作出选择。选项A符合文章的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2982182.html
相关试题推荐
ThefewEnglishpeoplewhoareintheregionhavebeen______intoFrenchculture
Thetalkwithmyteacher_________myinterestinculturesofEnglish-speakingc
Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______totheestablished
Theforeigncultureswillunavoidably_________thenativeoneaswearemaking
Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress_________whichsubsequentlytherewas
[originaltext]Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-re
[originaltext]Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-re
Americanculturehasbeenenrichedbythevaluesandbeliefsystemsofvirtu
Americanculturehasbeenenrichedbythevaluesandbeliefsystemsofvirtu
Americanculturehasbeenenrichedbythevaluesandbeliefsystemsofvirtu
随机试题
ThingstobeTaughtinEverySchoolⅠ.Introduction:Importanceofstude
[originaltext]M:Morning,Alice.Stillhavingproblemswithyourfaucet?W:No,
Springisbyfar___________timetovisi
与其他直复营销方式相比,( )更灵活、更迅速、更容易评价也更具有成本优势。A.
用于显示运行的处理节点以及居于其上的构件、进程和对象的配置的图是()A.用例图
共用题干 WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?Whenpe
下列哪项不是湿热痢的主症( ) A.腹痛 B.里急后重 C.肛门灼热
下列各项不属于单币种敞口头寸的是()。A.期权敞口头寸 B.远期净敞口头寸
根据《非处方药专有标识管理规定(暂行)》,红色专有标识图案用于A.需放于冷藏处储
下列各项中,关于科目汇总表账务处理程序表述正确的有()。A.该账务处理程序不
最新回复
(
0
)