首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-09-03
32
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
[br]
选项
答案
G
解析
空格处应是一名词,与空格前后的介词构成介词短语,根据该句的意思:“私营企业老板为了获得利润而在与其他企业主______中生产这些商品和提供服务。”所以应填competition,构成固定介词短语in competition with与……竞争。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2981387.html
相关试题推荐
Americanpeople______faircompetitionmorethananyothervaluessothatthey
Alldaywecouldhearthebees______aroundtherosesinourgarden.A、buzzingB
Consumergroupshavecomplainedthattheexistingtwo-companysystemhasledto
Americanshavebecome______sophisticatedanddiscriminatingabouthowtheyliv
Inthe1940stheofficialpresshadstatedthateconomicgoalswouldbe________
Inspiteofthe__________economicforecast,manufacturingoutputhasrisensl
By1900theAmericanautomobileagehadbegun--12companiesproduceda______of
Itisgenerallyagreedthateconomiccontrolscan______inflationbypreventing
Americanjusticeworksonthe______thatanaccusedpersonisinnocentuntilth
[originaltext]Today,ChineseAmericansmakeuplessthan1%oftheU.S.pop
随机试题
()长城()巴比伦空中花园[br]()巴黎圣母院()故宫I、M
YouarenowtheproudowneroftheAFZoom-Nikkor,alensthatwillprovideyou
Parentscaneasilycomedownwithanacutecaseofschizophreniafromreadin
测试耐碱性不用的仪器是()。A.量杯 B.烧杯 C.天平 D.电子秒
2010年年初甲公司以分期付款方式购入一台设备,价款分5年于每年年末支付100万
品德是个体依据一定的社会道德行为规范行动时表现出来的心理特征和倾向,它是(
某建筑施工企业为适应市场环境的变化,重新设计了公司的组织系统。在此过程中可以使用
判断图19中电压表的读值()。A、1V B、3V C、6V D、9V
A.呼气性呼吸困难,双肺普遍哮喘音 B.端坐呼吸,双肺底水泡音 C.呼气性呼
()是政府推行赤字财政政策扩张经济的必然结果。A.主动赤字 B.被动赤字
最新回复
(
0
)