首页
登录
职称英语
Has your child cracked a book this summer? Although adults often jump at
Has your child cracked a book this summer? Although adults often jump at
游客
2023-09-01
34
管理
问题
Has your child cracked a book this summer?
Although adults often jump at the chance to catch up on their reading during vacations, many children and teenagers, particularly those from low-income families, read few, if any, books during the summer break from school.
But the price for keeping the books closed is a high one. Several studies have documented a "summer slide" in reading skills once school lets out each spring. The decline in reading and spelling skills are greatest among low-income students, who lose the equivalent of about two months of school each summer, according to the National Summer Learning Association, an education advocacy group. And the loss compounds each year.
Now new research offers a surprisingly simple, and affordable, solution to the summer reading slide. In a three-year study, researchers at the University of Tennessee found that simply giving low-income children access to books at spring fairs — and allowing them to choose books that most interested them — had a significant effect on the summer reading gap.
The study, financed by the Department of Education, tracked the reading habits and test scores of more than 1,300 Florida children from 17 low-income schools. At the start of the study, 852 randomly selected first- and second-graders attended a school book fair in the spring where they were allowed to browse from 600 book titles. A variety of books were offered. The children chose 12 books.
The researchers also selected at random a control group of 478 children who weren’t given reading books. Those children were offered free activity and puzzle books.
The book fairs and activity book giveaways continued for three summers until the study participants reached the fourth and fifth grades. Then the researchers compared reading test scores for the two groups.
Children who had received free books posted significantly higher test scores than the children who received activity books. The difference in scores was twice as high among the poorest children in the study.
One of the most notable findings was that children improved their reading scores even though they typically weren’t selecting the curriculum books or classics that teachers normally assigned for summer reading. That conclusion confirms other studies suggesting that children learn best when they are allowed to select their own books.
But giving children a choice in the books they read is a message many parents resist.
At a bookstore recently, a study co-author, Anne McGill-Franzen, professor and director of the reading center at the University of Tennessee, said she witnessed an exchange between some mothers encouraging their fifth- and sixth-grade daughters to read biographies of historical figures, when the girls wanted to select books about Hannah Montana, a character played by the pop star Miley Cyrus.
"If those books get them into reading, that has great repercussions (影响) for making them smarter," Dr. McGill-Franzen said. "Teachers and middle-class parents undervalue kids’ preferences, but I think we need to give up being so uptight about children’s choices in books." [br] In the study, children were divided into two groups according to whether______.
选项
A、they came from low-income families
B、the books were offered to them for free
C、they were allowed to select their own books
D、they read much and performed well in tests
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的the study,children和groups将本题出处定位到第五段和第六段。第五段和第六段分别介绍两组学生的情况。通过对比第五段提到的were allowed to browse from 600 book titles,chose 12books和第六段提到的weren’t given reading books,were offered free activity and puzzle books可知,这两组是按照孩子是否被允许自己选择图书来分的,故答案为[C]。[A]是根据children from 17 low-income schools设的干扰项。[D]是针对第八段首句设的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2977141.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_eusz20096_001(20097)[/audioFiles]A、Summerhasbecomehotteri
[originaltext]Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,e
[originaltext]Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,e
【B1】[br]【B9】[originaltext]Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabi
【B1】[br]【B7】[originaltext]Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabi
【B1】[br]【B4】[originaltext]Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabi
【B1】[br]【B3】[originaltext]Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabi
【B1】[br]【B2】[originaltext]Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabi
AlthoughBeethovencouldsitdownandcomposeeasily,hisreallygreatcompo
AlthoughBeethovencouldsitdownandcomposeeasily,hisreallygreatcompo
随机试题
Whichcolumnofthebarchartrepresentsthefiguresquoted?[img]ct_ei_034(2009
WhenaBrainForgetsWhereMemoryIsEverysooften,seeming
The21stcentury【C1】______aboominonlineshoppingforshoppingontheinte
[originaltext]Morethanthree-millionpeoplediedofAIDSlastyear.Thee
关于大体积混凝土施工说法错误的是()。A.宜选用低水化热和凝结时间长的水泥
关于变形缝说法正确的是()。A.伸缩缝基础埋于地下,虽然受气温影响较小,但必须
高血压是发生冠心病的重要危险因素,随着()的增高,发生冠心病的危险性都随之增高。
资本项目中的长期资本的主要形式有( )。 Ⅰ.直接投资 Ⅱ.间接投资 Ⅲ
关于医德良心,下述提法中错误的是A.医德良心是对道德情感的深化 B.医德良心是
当总IQ值为110时,则该被试者的IQ值85%~90%可信限水平便在( )的范
最新回复
(
0
)