首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-01
29
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Spain.
B、France.
C、America.
D、Germany.
答案
C
解析
短文提到的The United States also has more of its people at work表明,在西方发达国家,美国人比欧洲人工作的时间长,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2975360.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
随机试题
某市2010年全年实现农业增加值124.3亿元,比上年下降1.6%。粮食播种面积
某建筑公司在进行土方开挖时,安全检查人员发现基坑变形超过报警值,则应当采取的措施
对于一般的工业与民用建筑钢筋混凝土构件,延性破坏时的可靠指标β为( )。A、2
简述处理突发事件的一般对策,处理重大劳动安全事故、重大集体劳动争议或团体劳动争议
下列说法中,正确的是( )。A.大赦既赦其刑,又赦其罪B.特赦只赦其刑
对于发达国家的国际大型商业银行,利用表外工具规避风险已成为其风险管理的重要组成部
甲、乙、丙、丁共有1辆汽车,在营运过程中造成戊的损害。丙对戊的损害进行了全部赔
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
根据《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》(GB50300),建筑工程质量验收划分正确
空调设备制冷机组底座下减振器的安装位置应与设备重心相匹配,各个减振器的压缩量应均
最新回复
(
0
)