首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-01
73
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Spain.
B、France.
C、America.
D、Germany.
答案
C
解析
短文提到的The United States also has more of its people at work表明,在西方发达国家,美国人比欧洲人工作的时间长,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2975360.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itis【C1】_
随机试题
Youcan’tvoteuntilyouhave______alltheformalconditions.A、satisfiedB、qual
Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupA
Thetowncovers1,200squarekilometersandhasapermanentpopulationof1,100,
PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theyusema
某设备工程项目业主通过招标将设备安装发包给承包商,委托监理公司对设备安装过程进行
下列中小学校的建设选址要求中,错误的是( )。A.严禁建设在暗河地段 B.校
软弱夹层按其成因一般可分为原生型、次生型利构造型三种类型。其中,原生型是指成岩过
出租人单方解除房屋租赁合同的情形主要有().A:承租人将承租的房屋擅自转租的
A.1:1 B.1:4 C.4:1 D.1:16 E.16:1
根据物权法律制度的规定,下列物权变动中,须经登记方可生效的是()。A.转让土地
最新回复
(
0
)