首页
登录
职称英语
The phrase "progressive education" is one, if not protest, at least of contr
The phrase "progressive education" is one, if not protest, at least of contr
游客
2023-08-29
27
管理
问题
The phrase "progressive education" is one, if not protest, at least of contrast, of contrast with an education which was predominantly static in subject-matter, authoritarian in methods, and mainly passive and receptive from the side of the young. But the philosophy of education must go beyond any idea of education that is formed by way of contrast, reaction and protest, for it is an attempt to discover what education is and how it takes place. Only when we identify education with schooling does it seem to be a simple thing to tell what education actually is, and yet a clear idea of what it is gives us our only criterion for judging and directing what goes on in schools.
It is sometimes supposed that it is the business of the philosophy of education to tell what education should be. But the only way of deciding what education should be, at least, the only way which does not lead us into the clouds, is discovery of what education takes place when education really occurs. And before we can formulate a philosophy of education we must know human nature is constituted in the concrete; we must know about the working of actual social forces; we must know about the operations through which basic raw materials are modified into something of greater value. The need for a philosophy of education is thus fundamentally the need for finding out what education really is. We have to take those cases in which we find there is a real development of desirable powers, and then find out how this development took place. Then we can project what has taken place in these instances as a guide for directing our other efforts. The need for this discovery and this projection is the need for a philosophy of education.
What then is education when we find actual satisfactory specimens of it in existence? In the first place, it is a process of development, of growth. And it is the process and not merely the result that is important. A truly healthy person is not something fixed and completed. He is a person whose processes and activities go on in such a way that he will continue to be healthy. Similarly, an educated person is the person who has the power to go on and get more education.
In any case, development and growth involve change, modification, and modification in definite directions. It is quite possible for a teacher, under the supposed sanction of the idea of cultivating individuality, to fixate a pupil more or less at his existing level. Respect for individuality is primarily intellectual. It signifies studying the individual to see what is there to work with. Having this sympathetic understanding, the practical work then begins, for the practical work is one of modification, of changing, of reconstruction continued without end. The change must at least be towards more effective techniques, towards greater self-reliance, towards a more thoughtful and inquiring disposition, one more capable of persistent effort in meeting obstacles. [br] The philosophy of education is supposed to______.
选项
A、result from real understanding of occurrences in actual schooling
B、be the only way leading to obscure understanding of education
C、have taken place when education first came into existence
D、be the basis on which decisions on practical education are formulated
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第一段说只有把教育和学校教育联系起来,才容易理解教育的实质。由此判断[A]正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2967027.html
相关试题推荐
Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuch
Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuch
Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuch
Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuch
Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuch
Thegoalistomakehigheducation__________________(让每一个有意愿且有能力的人接受到,不论其经济状况如
Thepromisingideamentionedinthefirstparagraph______.[br]Thephrase"cat
Everyonewouldhaveheardthefamousphrase"Angerisonesortofdanger".I
Everyonewouldhaveheardthefamousphrase"Angerisonesortofdanger".I
Everyonewouldhaveheardthefamousphrase"Angerisonesortofdanger".I
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Howaboutthedinnerlastnight?W:Thedinnerwouldhavebeen
时事政治:十九大报告里关于发展的问题。
总监理工程师不得将( )工作委托总监理工程师代表。A.审核工程量数据和凭证
运输产品竞争力评价中的经济性评价,主要通过( )指标进行。A.购票方便性 B
能使视网膜神经元产生强烈反应的是A.温和的色彩 B.相反的色调 C.暗点
历史学家钱穆曾说:“故中国政制之废宰相,统‘政府’于‘王室’之下,其事乃起于明而
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
女性患儿,10岁,因发热、头痛、喉痒、咳嗽3天到儿科门诊治疗,经检查诊断为上呼吸
临床作为控制复发和阻止疟疾传播的首选药的是A.蒿甲醚 B.氯喹 C.伯氨喹
根据《招标投标法》,关于招标的说法,正确的有( )。A.邀请招标应至少向5家以
最新回复
(
0
)