首页
登录
职称英语
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned,
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned,
游客
2023-08-23
73
管理
问题
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide(either formally or informally)what proportion of the community’s total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.
What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were "limits to growth". The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious. Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-1945 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the "invisible hand" of economic progress would provide.
However, at exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings. People are not in a position to exercise personal liberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty-stricken, or deprived of basic education, or do not live within a context of law and order. In the same way, basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy. [br] When did health-care come to be seen as a right?
选项
A、Before WWII.
B、Before 1950s.
C、At about the time that the limits of health-care resources became evident.
D、At about the time when the belief that economic progress would produce all the health-care resources prevailed.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第三段However.at exactly the same time as this newrealization of the finite character of health.care resources was sinking in,an awareness ofa contrary kind was developing in Western societies:that people have a basic right tohealth—care as a necessary condition of a proper human life.“然而,就在这种认为卫生资源是有限的新思想销声匿迹的同时,一种相反的思想在西方社会发展起来了。这种思想认为享受卫生保健是人们的一项基本权利,而这种权力是人们正常生活的必要条件。”可知C选项的表述“几乎在人们认识到医疗资源是有限的同时,医疗保健开始被看做是人们的一项权利”是正确的.因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2951256.html
相关试题推荐
Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthema
Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthema
Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthema
Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthema
Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthema
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.Th
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.Th
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.Th
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.Th
Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,maybeyoureallyshouldclapyourhands.Th
随机试题
Ifyou’reemployedinthefieldofbusiness,thereissomethingyouhavelikely
WhatisrequiredinmanydifferentsituationsinAmericanculture?Anexpression
[originaltext]Thissummer,thelatestversionofGoogle’sself-drivingcar
患者,男,36岁,因右侧肢体活动障碍,言语不利1个月入院,诊断为脑出血。入院时患
A.线型吡喃香豆素B.角型呋喃香豆素C.角型吡喃香豆素D.简单香豆素E.线型呋喃
B第一步,本题考查非整数数列中的分数数列。 第二步,分数数列考虑反约分,原数列化为,分子是公比为3的等比数列,下一项为243×3=729;分母是公差为2的等差
下列同语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是()。A. B. C. D.
银行监管的“公开原则”的“公开”包括()。A:监管范围的信息公开B:监管职权的
三种证券组成一个投资组合,在投资组合中所占投资权重各为30%、20%、50%,且
某患者到省人民医院就医,接诊医师在诊治过程中,使用了一种新上市的抗生素,致使该患
最新回复
(
0
)