布达拉宫(Potala Palace)位于拉萨市的玛布日山上。布达拉,梵语(Sanskrit)意为“佛教圣地”。始建于公元7世纪,为吐蕃赞普松赞干布(K

游客2023-08-17  27

问题     布达拉宫(Potala Palace)位于拉萨市的玛布日山上。布达拉,梵语(Sanskrit)意为“佛教圣地”。始建于公元7世纪,为吐蕃赞普松赞干布(King Songtsan Gambo)迎娶文成公主而建。后经历世达赖(Dalai)的扩建和修筑,形成今日规模。布达拉宫主体楼房13层,高117米,东西长360米。建筑面积13万平方米、全部为石木结构。内有宫殿、习经堂(seminary chanting hall)、寝宫、灵堂殿、庭院等。各殿墙壁绘有题材丰富的壁画(fresco),宫内还存有大量珍贵文物。布达拉宫为历代达赖喇嘛的冬宫。全部建筑依山势垒砌,体现了藏式建筑的特色和汉藏文化融合的风格。

选项

答案     Potala Palace, situated on the Hongshan Hill in Lhasa, means "the Sacred Palace of Buddhism" in Sanskrit. It was built in the 7th century by King Songtsan Gambo for his bride, the Princess Wencheng of the Han nationality, and was enlarged and renovated to the present scale by the successive Dalais. The 13-story palace, 117 meters high, 360 meters from east to west and 130,000 square meters in area, was constructed completely by stone and wood. It includes temple, seminary chanting hall, dormitory, mourning hall, yard and so on. Enormous precious historical relics and frescos on various themes are kept in the building. Potala Palace was the winter residence of Dalai Lamas. The imposing grand building was constructed on the slope of the hill, which demonstrates the characteristics of Tibetan architecture and a combined style of Tibetan and Han cultures.

解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2934829.html
相关试题推荐
最新回复(0)