首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]Moderator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me gr
[originaltext]Moderator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me gr
游客
2023-08-17
21
管理
问题
Moderator:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our speaker, Dr. Walter James, professor of sociology at New York University.(23)He specializes in transcultural communication and management. I hope the lecture will be helpful in nurturing your cultural awareness.
Dr. James:
Thank you for your introduction. Today I will focus on the issue of cultural understanding. With the increasing globalization, the world becomes really small nowadays. As a member of this globe, we get more chances to contact foreign cultures. Then if we want to understand a foreign culture very well, what should we do? And what kinds of process will we experience before we achieve that goal?
The answer is not very difficult to imagine. Just like learning a language, developing cultural understanding occurs step by step over time. Development of cultural consciousness is a process that starts at the stage of no understanding and moves, in best case, to the stage of true empathy and cultural respect. So, in order to make a clearer explanation about the process, the five stages of cultural understanding are presented here.
Stage one: No understanding.
This level involves no awareness of the new culture. The point is quite easy to see. A person does not know anyone from the culture and has encountered few, if any, basic facts about the culture. So, naturally, the person certainly has no way to understand that culture at all.
Stage two: Superficial understanding.
This level involves awareness of very superficial aspects of the foreign culture—frequently negative aspects. At this stage of cultural awareness, the person knows a few basic facts of the new culture. These facts stand out and often serve as the basis of stereotypes.(24)However, stereotypes are offensive because they imply that all people from a certain culture have the same characteristics. At this stage of cultural awareness, when stereotypes are keenly felt, the person is highly ethnocentric, that means the person just focuses on his or her own culture as the norm of what is "right" and comparing the new culture with the "better" culture back home.
Stage three: Growing understanding and possible conflict.
(25)In this stage the learner begins to be aware of more subtle, sometimes less visible, traits in the foreign culture. This understanding helps the person to see why things operate the way they do, but such an awareness does not always bring acceptance. A person is still ethnocentric, home culture-oriented, comparing the culture that is "new" to his or her "old" home culture—and usually feeling that his or her own culture is much better.
Stage four...
23. What does Dr. Walter James specialize in?
24. Why are stereotypes offensive?
25. When will a person understand why things operate the way they do in another culture?
选项
A、Human resource management.
B、Logistics management.
C、International trade.
D、Transcultural communication.
答案
D
解析
主持人提到,Dr.Walter James是纽约大学的社会学教授,专攻跨文化沟通与管理,他的讲座有利于培养学生的文化意识。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2933230.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrat
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrat
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrat
[originaltext]M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,Good
[originaltext]M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,Good
[originaltext]Today,we’llcontinueourdiscussionoftheschoollifeatHa
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaviorinchil
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaviorinchil
[originaltext]You’veprobablyseenencyclopedias.Whetheryou’resettlinga
[originaltext]You’veprobablyseenencyclopedias.Whetheryou’resettlinga
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Congratulations!Ijustheardaboutyouracceptanceintolawsc
ForAmericans,timeisa"resource"that,likewaterorcoal,canbeusedwe
Theeducationof________youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.A、/,/B、the
清瀑clearwaterfall
对n个不同的排序码进行冒泡排序,在下列哪种情况下比较的次数最多()。A.从
一台空调机组的外形平面尺寸为2000mm×4000mm。下列四个设计图中,哪个空
血清病最常见的皮肤损害为A.荨麻疹 B.皮下结节 C.脱屑 D.多形性红斑
在保险实践中,禁止反言主要用于约束()。A.保险人 B.受益人 C.投保人
创业板上市公司向特定对象发行的股票,自发行结束之日起( )内不得转让。A.6个
A. B. C. D.
最新回复
(
0
)