首页
登录
职称英语
A truly informed diner would choose a restaurant based on the quality of the
A truly informed diner would choose a restaurant based on the quality of the
游客
2023-08-16
14
管理
问题
A truly informed diner would choose a restaurant based on the quality of the menu and the chef’s experience. The discerning investor would decide which company to back after studying the business plan and meeting the founders. In reality, people often copy the choices of others. Diners pick the crowded restaurant over the empty one. Investors go with the company that already has multiple backers. Such bandwagon effects are not necessarily irrational. Often, the buyer knows less about a product than the seller: the collective wisdom of the crowd can correct for such "
asymmetric information
".
Scholars are now asking whether herd behavior also prevails in labor markets. To find out, Kory Kroft of the University of Toronto devised an experiment in which they applied for 3,000 clerical, administrative, sales and customer-service jobs advertised online by submitting 12, 000 fictitious CVs. The submissions were designed so that applicants with similar backgrounds, education and experience went for the same job. The only difference was how long the applicant had been jobless, a period that ranged from no time at all to as much as 36 months.
They found that the odds of an applicant being called back by an employer declined steadily as the duration of unemployment rose, from 7.4% after one month without work down to 4%-5% at the eight-month mark, where the call-back rate stabilized.
These results, the authors say, cannot be because employers found some qualitative flaw in the longer-term unemployed that was hidden from outsiders, since the applicants were similar in other respects. Another explanation for long-term unemployment—that people make less effort to find work as their time out of the labor force lengthens—is also not applicable here.
A third possibility is that employers equate lengthening unemployment with atrophying skills and thus falling productivity. But this should be true whether the economy is booming or in recession. The decline in call-back rates was much more pronounced in cities with tight labour markets: call-back rates changed relatively little when higher unemployment prevailed locally. From this, the authors infer that employers are more likely to overlook a long period of unemployment if overall economic conditions are stacked against candidates.
These results strongly suggest that long-term unemployment is at least partly self-fulfilling. Like patrons who avoid restaurants purely because they are empty, employers were reluctant to hire someone other employers didn’ t want. [br] One reasonable explanation for the research results may be______.
选项
A、employers found some qualitative flaw in the longer-term unemployed
B、people make less effort to find work as their unemployment time lengthens
C、lengthening unemployment is equated with falling productivity
D、call-back rates declined clearly when higher unemployment prevailed
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第四、五段。本题要求找出能够合理解释实验结果的选项。由第五段的第一、二句可以得出C项“长时间失业等同于工作效率的下降”符合题意。因此,正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2931117.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork
[originaltext]It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork
[originaltext]It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
Atrulyinformeddinerwouldchoosearestaurantbasedonthequalityofthe
Atrulyinformeddinerwouldchoosearestaurantbasedonthequalityofthe
NextmonthBritonswillhaveyetmoresmartphonestochoosefrom,whendevic
NextmonthBritonswillhaveyetmoresmartphonestochoosefrom,whendevic
随机试题
Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeab
[originaltext]W:WhenareyougoingtofinishthatbookonAmericanHistory?M:
Youcan’tbuyhappiness.However,itlooks(1)______youcanatleastinherit
妇科盆腔肿块依声像图表现分为___________、_________和____
"扳机点"的特点不包括A.患者该点周围卫生状况不良 B.该点可能为1个或2个以
承包单位必须以( )为依据,编制投标报价,以合适的投标报价在投标竞争中取胜。A
患者,男性,45岁。嗜酒,因呕血与黑便10h来院急诊。否认胃病与肝炎史。体检:腹
患者,男,52岁,因“发热,大汗3天,烦躁不安5小时”就诊,既往体健。查体:BP
我国目前的汇率制度是( )。A.固定汇率制 B.钉住汇率制 C.联合浮动汇率
中性点经消弧线圈接地系统中一般采用( )。A.欠补偿形式 B.过补偿形式
最新回复
(
0
)