首页
登录
职称英语
A truly informed diner would choose a restaurant based on the quality of the
A truly informed diner would choose a restaurant based on the quality of the
游客
2023-08-16
58
管理
问题
A truly informed diner would choose a restaurant based on the quality of the menu and the chef’s experience. The discerning investor would decide which company to back after studying the business plan and meeting the founders. In reality, people often copy the choices of others. Diners pick the crowded restaurant over the empty one. Investors go with the company that already has multiple backers. Such bandwagon effects are not necessarily irrational. Often, the buyer knows less about a product than the seller: the collective wisdom of the crowd can correct for such "
asymmetric information
".
Scholars are now asking whether herd behavior also prevails in labor markets. To find out, Kory Kroft of the University of Toronto devised an experiment in which they applied for 3,000 clerical, administrative, sales and customer-service jobs advertised online by submitting 12, 000 fictitious CVs. The submissions were designed so that applicants with similar backgrounds, education and experience went for the same job. The only difference was how long the applicant had been jobless, a period that ranged from no time at all to as much as 36 months.
They found that the odds of an applicant being called back by an employer declined steadily as the duration of unemployment rose, from 7.4% after one month without work down to 4%-5% at the eight-month mark, where the call-back rate stabilized.
These results, the authors say, cannot be because employers found some qualitative flaw in the longer-term unemployed that was hidden from outsiders, since the applicants were similar in other respects. Another explanation for long-term unemployment—that people make less effort to find work as their time out of the labor force lengthens—is also not applicable here.
A third possibility is that employers equate lengthening unemployment with atrophying skills and thus falling productivity. But this should be true whether the economy is booming or in recession. The decline in call-back rates was much more pronounced in cities with tight labour markets: call-back rates changed relatively little when higher unemployment prevailed locally. From this, the authors infer that employers are more likely to overlook a long period of unemployment if overall economic conditions are stacked against candidates.
These results strongly suggest that long-term unemployment is at least partly self-fulfilling. Like patrons who avoid restaurants purely because they are empty, employers were reluctant to hire someone other employers didn’ t want. [br] One reasonable explanation for the research results may be______.
选项
A、employers found some qualitative flaw in the longer-term unemployed
B、people make less effort to find work as their unemployment time lengthens
C、lengthening unemployment is equated with falling productivity
D、call-back rates declined clearly when higher unemployment prevailed
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第四、五段。本题要求找出能够合理解释实验结果的选项。由第五段的第一、二句可以得出C项“长时间失业等同于工作效率的下降”符合题意。因此,正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2931117.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork
[originaltext]It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork
[originaltext]It’sbecomepartoftherestauranttablesetting:knife,fork
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
Atrulyinformeddinerwouldchoosearestaurantbasedonthequalityofthe
Atrulyinformeddinerwouldchoosearestaurantbasedonthequalityofthe
NextmonthBritonswillhaveyetmoresmartphonestochoosefrom,whendevic
NextmonthBritonswillhaveyetmoresmartphonestochoosefrom,whendevic
随机试题
YouwillhearaninterviewwithamanageronblendingEasternandWesternma
ThecultureoftheUnitedStatesisaWesterncultureoriginallyinfluenced
Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwith
()设计模式能够动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责而无需修改此对象的结构A.组
借款主体主要包括()A.公司客户 B.企业法人 C.个人客户 D.事
门脉高压症的三大临床表现是( )A.恶心呕吐、侧支循环的建立和开放、腹水 B
马克思主义认为,造就全面发展的人的唯一途径和方法是()。 A.教育与生产劳动
教师在讲课时要求有必要的走动和手势,以增强学生感知的效果。所依据的感知规律是()
赵某2020年1月31日将自有住房出租,当月交付使用,每月收取不含税租金
经济发展阶段增长理论对财政支出增长原因进行研究,得到的结论是()。A.财政支出
最新回复
(
0
)