历史的道路不全是平坦的,有时走到艰难险阻的境界,全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去。一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河,有时流到很宽阔的境界,平原无际,一泻万里。有时流到很

游客2023-08-16  15

问题     历史的道路不全是平坦的,有时走到艰难险阻的境界,全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去。一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河,有时流到很宽阔的境界,平原无际,一泻万里。有时流到很逼仄的境界,两岸丛山叠岭,绝壁断崖,江河流于其间,回环曲折,极其险峻。民族生命的进程,其经历亦复如是。中华民族现在所逢的史路,是一段崎岖险阻的道路。在这一段道路上,实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的景致,使我们经过这段道路的人,感到一种壮美的趣味。

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答案      (1)The course of history is far from smooth. From time to time, it directs to a path where(2)adversities and obstacles loom, and only a man of a tough spirit can break the way through them. A vast and mighty river sometimes(3)roars down a wide region with immense plains spreading over, and right there its waters(4)rush down the land for tens of thousands of miles. Sometimes it flows on to a narrow area with(5)rolling mountains and steep cliffs overhanging on both sides, twisting and turning breathtakingly along the course. A nation progresses just like the river. The historical course that the Chinese nation is treading now is(6)rugged and hazardous. However, on this stretch of road, there’s an(7)extraordinary and splendid sight that seizes every one of us who passes by with a pleasure of(8)grandeur.

解析 (1)“历史道路”可译为the course of history。
(2)“艰难险阻”可译为adversities and obstacles;“雄健的精神”可译为tough spirit。
(3)“浩荡”可译为roar。
(4)“倾泻”可译为rush down。
(5)“丛山叠岭”可译为rolling mountains;“绝壁断崖”可译为steep cliffs overhanging on both sides;“回环曲折”可译为twisting and turning。
(6)“崎岖险阻”可译为rugged and hazardous。
(7)“奇绝壮绝”可译为extraordinary and splendid。
(8)“壮美”可译为grandeur。
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