首页
登录
职称英语
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or cr
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or cr
游客
2023-08-15
60
管理
问题
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, philosophers were the kings, and every person had a place in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect He named the island "Utopia." In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country which he named "Erehwon": "Utopia" is a Greek word that means "not a place" and "Erehwon" is the English word "nowhere" spelled backwards.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. The Shakers, a religious group, wanted to live like the first Christians. The Shakers started their first community in New York in 1776. George Rapp, a German farmer, came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, Indiana, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Robert Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together, near Memphis, Tennessee. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847. Four years later, Josiah Warren set up Modem Times, an anarchist community near New York City. It closed in 1857.
Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. Most "real" Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is "Utopian" today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic. [br] From the passage we can learn that Shakers ______.
选项
A、founded the first community in New York
B、believed the first Christian community was Utopia
C、had tried to found Utopia only in New York
D、had established the first real Utopia in the world
答案
B
解析
第3段第1句表明该段描述的公社都是以乌托邦韵形式建立起来的,由此可见,Shakers建立的公社也是乌托邦式的,而该段第2句表明Shakem要像最早的基督教徒那样生活,由此可推断,Shakers首先认为最早的基督教徒生活在一个乌托邦里,然后他们才会到新大陆去建立乌托邦公社,因此,B是正确的推断,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2928106.html
相关试题推荐
Thehumancriterionforperfectvisionis20/20forreadingthestandardlin
[originaltext]The2010GlobalHungerIndexreportwasreleasedtodaybythe
Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcr
Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcr
Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcr
Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcr
[originaltext]Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Wari
[originaltext]Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Wari
[originaltext]Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Wari
[originaltext]WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,bu
随机试题
Robbie’sFlowers442HydeLaneAnderton,Michigan48169OrderNo.:11
Youwillhearacollegelecturertalkingtoaclassofbusinessstudentsabo
Somepeoplearguethatthepressuresoninternationalsportsmenandsportswo
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.1st-4thcenturiesProducefromthe
我们可以借助专门的仪器观察到电波在传播。Withthehelpofaspecialinstrumentwecanobservetheele
图示结构MBA为(以下侧受拉为正)( )。 A.-M/3 B.-2M/3
()不能减少用户计算机被攻击的可能性。A.选用比较长和复杂的用户登录口令 B.
异丙肾上腺素水溶液暴露于空气中,溶液颜色可由变红最后变为棕红色,是因为其结构中含
[银行真题] () A.选项A B.选项B C.选项C D.选项D
中国生产者价格指数包括( )。A.工业品出厂价格指数 B.工业品购进价格指数
最新回复
(
0
)