首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] In order to diagnose and treat abnormal behavior, we have to s
[originaltext] In order to diagnose and treat abnormal behavior, we have to s
游客
2023-08-15
17
管理
问题
In order to diagnose and treat abnormal behavior, we have to start with clear definitions of what’s meant by abnormal and normal. Criteria must be worked out for distinguishing one from the other in actual clinical cases. The word abnormal implies a deviation from some clearly defined norm. In the case of physical illness, the boundary lines between normality and pathology are often clearly depicted by medical science, making it easier to diagnose. On the psychological level, however, we have no ideal model to use as a base of comparison, nothing to help us distinguish mental health from mental disorder. The problem of defining abnormal behavior via establishing just what is meant by normal behavior has proved extremely difficult. However, as chapter 5 outlines, several criteria have been proposed. One norm described in detail in your text is personal adjustment. An individual who was able to deal with problems effectively without serious anxiety or unhappiness or more serious symptoms is said to be well adjusted. Personal adjustment as a norm has several serious limitations though. For example, it makes no reference to the individual’ s role in the group. How’re we going to classify, for example, the untypical politician or businessperson who engages in unethical practices. Either might be a successful, happy, well-adjusted individual. Obviously, the welfare of the group, as well as that of the individual, must be considered, which brings me to the next approach.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.
23. What problem concerning abnormal behavior does the instructor discuss?
24. Why does the instructor mention physical illness?
25. What will the instructor probably discuss next?
选项
A、Another means of measuring normal behavior.
B、Why some politicians aren’ t well adjusted.
C、How an individual’ s behavior is influenced by therapy.
D、Problems often encountered by psychologists.
答案
A
解析
推断题。根据several criteria have been proposed.One norm described in detail in your text is personal adjustment.和Personal adjustment as a norm has several serious limitations though.For example,it makes no reference to the individual’s role in the group.可知,提出来的界定标准之一“个人适应”有很严重的局限性,没有涉及集体中的个人角色。故可知接下来要讨论衡量正常行为的其他方法。因此,正确答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2926873.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Ifyou’recarefulenough,you’llfindthatitiscommonnowad
[originaltext]Ifyou’recarefulenough,you’llfindthatitiscommonnowad
[originaltext]InBritainthebiggestnumberofworkingforeignerscomesfro
[originaltext]InBritainthebiggestnumberofworkingforeignerscomesfro
[originaltext]Peter:(19)ThelawontaxisisveryinterestingandIknowinLon
[originaltext]Peter:(19)ThelawontaxisisveryinterestingandIknowinLon
[originaltext]OneofNewYork’smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsisin
[originaltext]Ababyspendsthefirstyearoflifelearningtolisten.(9)A
[originaltext]Ababyspendsthefirstyearoflifelearningtolisten.(9)A
[originaltext]W:Hi,Scott,haveyouheardaboutDianarecently?M:No,Ihave
随机试题
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
[originaltext]W:Haveyoureadtoday’spaper?M:Notyet.ButIcanguesswhat
A.sufficientB.marginsC.nearlyD.barelyE.advancesF.existG.sla
苗族(theMiao)妇女通常戴银冠、银手镯(bracelet),全身都佩戴银链子,而且是越多越好,越重越好,以此来展示自己的美丽和财富。穿着华丽服装
4B/5B编码先将数据按4位分组,将每个分组映射到5单位的代码,然后采
A.咽痛伴发热2天 B.咽痛伴张口受限2天 C.咽痛伴饮水呛咳,讲话含混不清
急诊处方开具的药物,一般不得超过的用量是A.10日用量B.7日用量C.5日用量D
温水擦浴或乙醇擦浴的目的A.头部降温,预防脑水肿 B.全身用冷,为高热病人降温
运输市场本身是一个具有多重含义的概念,主要包括()。A.运输市场是不同运输方式
下列各项应归入间接费的是()。 A.生产工人工资B.现场管理人员工资 C
最新回复
(
0
)