首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
游客
2023-08-14
28
管理
问题
Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be concerned about today. There are a few that I wanted to touch on, but the first one is the one I mentioned in the introduction—Crime in New York City. Maybe we can go into those little triggers, because I find this really interesting, because we’re talking about such a big change that takes place being triggered by very small things. And what do you think some of those were? Well, I’m very impressed by this idea called "the broken window theory" which is an idea George Kellin has put forth in New England. He’s argued for some time that criminals and criminal behavior are acutely sensitive to environmental cues and he uses the example: the broken window. If there is a car sitting on the street with a broken window, it is an invitation to someone to break the car. Why? Because a broken window on a car symbolizes the fact that no one cares about the car, no one is in charge, no one is watching. Well, Kellin came along and said: "well, no, no, a criminal is like all of us, someone who is acutely sensitive to what’s going on in the environment and by making subtle changes in the environment, you can encourage and induce much more socially responsible behavior." Well, in New York, we have the perfect test case of that idea. It starts in the subway. You know in the early 1980s, they decided to clean up the subway. Well, how did they do it? The subway was a complete mess. Right? It was. Crime rates were going through the roof. They bring in a man who is a big disciple of this idea, of broken windows. And what does he do? Well, the first thing he does is he picks up all the litter. The second thing he does is he cleans up the graffiti and the third thing he does is he says from now on no one will ever jump a turn style in a NYC subway station again. He puts cops by the turn styles and if someone jumps, he arrests them. Everybody said he was crazy, but you’ve got a subway system where people are killing and robbing and assaulting and raping each other, and what do you do? Once they put those three changes in place, the subway starts to come around really quite dramatically.
23 What does "the broken window theory" mean?
24 When did New York City decide to clean up the subway?
25 Why did the subway start to come around quite dramatically?
选项
A、In the late 1990s.
B、In the late 1980s.
C、In the early 1980s.
D、In the early 1990s.
答案
C
解析
录音中间讲到纽约当时应用了“破窗理论”,在20世纪80年代初决定先从地铁开始清除和犯罪相关的环境因素。因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2925958.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Lastspring,SteveMcCarronhadhadenough.For10years—sinc
[originaltext]Lastspring,SteveMcCarronhadhadenough.For10years—sinc
[originaltext]TheInternethascreatedawholenewworldofsocialcommunic
[originaltext]TheInternethascreatedawholenewworldofsocialcommunic
[originaltext]W:AndnowhereisourguestHarrisonBlacktotellusaboutLond
[originaltext]W:AndnowhereisourguestHarrisonBlacktotellusaboutLond
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon.ThisisJanespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
随机试题
EducationOutofSchoolI.Theoriginof"YouthHostel":AG
Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoft
Individualsareincreasinglybeingaskedtotakeonsoleresponsibility—and
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
预防细菌性痢疾的综合措施应以哪一项为重点A.服用"依链"痢疾活菌苗 B.发现并
患者,女,28岁,因"婚后2年未避孕、未孕"诊断为"不孕症"而入院。入院后,在进
我国目前所采用的市场进入方式为()。A.严格限制的市场进入 B.无限制的市场
师德修养的时代性特点要求教师()。 A.随时代变化,彻底变革师德内涵 B.
某企业计提生产车间管理人员基本养老保险费120000元。下列各项中,关于该事
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
最新回复
(
0
)