首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2023-08-13
55
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably _____.
选项
A、stand still
B、jump aside
C、step forward
D、draw back
答案
D
解析
文章第2段提到,我们喜欢和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之长的距离。但拉丁人和中东人却喜欢站得很近,身体互相接触,而这使美国人很不舒服。由此可推断,如双方靠得太近,美国人定会向后退。因此,D与文中所陈述的意思一致,故而正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2923083.html
相关试题推荐
中国茶文化已渗透到中国文化的各个方面,包括诗词、绘画、宗教、医学等领域。Chineseteaculturehaspermeatedintoevery
[originaltext]AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmosta
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestim
[originaltext][9]Notlongagoitwasassumedthatthedangersmanwouldmee
[originaltext][9]Notlongagoitwasassumedthatthedangersmanwouldmee
Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthat
Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthat
Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthat
Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthat
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?M:No,thankyou.Ialreadyknow
教育行政诉讼只能由教育行政相对人如教师、学生或学校提起,而不能由教育行政机关提起
高压氧治疗的含义是A.在常压下呼吸纯氧 B.在超过一个大气压的密闭的环境下呼吸
刘某和李某分别是一个软件公司的项目经理和合同经理,该软件公司给某客户完成一个软件
钢筋混凝土简支梁桥静载试验,可将应变片布置在跨中下缘混凝土表面上进行应变测量。(
麻疹的潜伏期一般是A、14~18天 B、18~21天 C、3~5天 D、6
营养素是机体为了维持生存、生长发育、体力活动和健康以食物的形式摄入的一些需要的物
下图所示的大型商城,以汇集国际品牌商品、价格优惠为经营模式。某地理小组学生实地考
城市移民化潮流的背后,更是中国农村的巨大变迁,人口迁移的潮流将中国大片尚未都市化
教师扮演“家长代理人”的角色可能出现的不当表现是( )。 A.教师出现家长
最新回复
(
0
)