首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans
[originaltext] Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans
游客
2023-08-12
21
管理
问题
Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of two worlds. It begins December 26th and lasts for seven days.
Kwanzaa was founded in 1966 by Dr. Karenga, a college professor and African-American leader, who believed that a special holiday could help African-Americans meet their goals of building strong families, learning about their history and creating a sense of unity.
After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions. Kwanzaa is a Kiswahili word meaning "the first fruits of the harvest. "
The East African language of Kiswahili was chosen as an official language of Kwanzaa because it is a non-tribal language spoken by a large portion of the African population. Also, its pronunciation is easy. Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.
In preparation for the celebration, a straw mat is placed on the table, along with a candle holder with seven candles, one black, three red, and three green. The black candle represents the African-American people, the red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for the future.
Other items placed on the table are a variety of fruit, ears of corns, gifts and a communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks.
Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights the candle, beginning with the black. After that, candles are lit alternately from left to right. While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited: then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.
Next, the ceremony focuses on remembering those who have died. A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl. That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high saying "Harambee" which means "Let’s all pull together. " All repeat "Harambee" seven times and each person drinks from the cup. Then names of African-American leaders and heroes are called out, and everyone reflects upon the great things these people did. The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. What does the speaker say about Kwanzaa?
20. For what purpose did Dr. Karenga create the special holiday?
21. What does the word "Kwanzaa" mean?
22. What do people do while each candle is being lit at the Kwanzaa celebration?
选项
A、They recite a principle.
B、They take a solemn oath.
C、They drink wine from the unity cup.
D、They call out their ancestors’ names.
答案
A
解析
讲座中描述了宽扎节的庆祝方法:亲朋好友齐聚一堂,一个人开始点燃蜡烛,从黑色蜡烛开始,每点燃一根蜡烛,人们就背诵一个信条,然后,每个在场的人依次分享这则信条对自己的重要性。因此答案为A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2920402.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Iwanttothankallofthestudentswhoareheretoday.AndI
[originaltext]Iwanttothankallofthestudentswhoareheretoday.AndI
[originaltext]Withinthenextfewweeksatwin-enginedJetstreamwilltake
[originaltext]Withinthenextfewweeksatwin-enginedJetstreamwilltake
[originaltext]Ifyouweretovisiteducation,asanalien,andsay"What’s
[originaltext]Ifyouweretovisiteducation,asanalien,andsay"What’s
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.I’mfromtheNewYorkBookReview.CouldIasky
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.I’mfromtheNewYorkBookReview.CouldIasky
随机试题
Theeditorofanationalweeklynewsmagazineisgladtohearthatthe______of
Withregardtochildreneducation,mostparentschoosetohavetheirchildren
(1)Itwasonthecornerofthestreetthathenoticedthefirstsignofsom
下述()因素出现后,发承包双方可根据合同约定,对合同价款进行变动的提出、计
下列不属于集中电源非集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统组成部分的是()。
下列关于自物权与他物权的说法正确的有( )。A.自物权的权利主体是所有人,而他
某客户的性格特征为“灵活、综合、无限制、多样化、合作、因地制宜、明智”,则根据客
A.性交传播 B.污染衣物、器械传播 C.内源性传染 D.污染的血液传播
社会保险特征包括( )。A.自由性 B.社会性 C.互济性 D.补偿性
建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施倒塌造成他人损害的,承担连带责任的是()。A.建设单位
最新回复
(
0
)