首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
游客
2023-08-12
16
管理
问题
The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
[17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started.
For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine winner’s work?
17.How much money will the biologist receive?
18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?
19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?
选项
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components.
C、Researching about the function of autophagy.
D、Investigating biotechnology medicine.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2920162.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Someofthemostpracticallessonscomingoutofresearchin
[originaltext]Someofthemostpracticallessonscomingoutofresearchin
[originaltext]WeonlyhaveafewminutesleftsoI’dliketogooveracoup
[originaltext]TheEducationSelectCommitteehasbeenexaminingtheunderach
[originaltext]TheEducationSelectCommitteehasbeenexaminingtheunderach
[originaltext]TheeconomiccrisisinEuropeandNorthAmericaledtomoreth
[originaltext]W:Hi,Gary!Isthisseattaken?M:No,itisn’t.Pleasegoright
[originaltext]W:Hi,Gary!Isthisseattaken?M:No,itisn’t.Pleasegoright
[originaltext]W:Hi,Gary!Isthisseattaken?M:No,itisn’t.Pleasegoright
[originaltext]W:DidyouhearthenewsaboutDavid?He’slivinginAustralian
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Youareanexpertonurbanproblem,Mr.Parker.Iwonderhowy
HowMarconiGaveUst
WhyMinorityStudentsDon’tGraduatefromCollegeBarryMill
D
药品的每一单位产品都必须符合有效性、安全性的规定要求,是药品质量的A.有效性B.
某大医院眼科医生第2天要为一位患者做角膜移植手术,当天晚上发现准备的角膜不见了,
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是A、维生素D缺乏 B、血磷明显降低 C、
我国民法通则、合同法、物权法中,都有要求民事主体在进行民事活动时应当尊重社会公德
(2018年真题)某企业发行优先股股票,票面额正常市价计算为500万元,筹资费费
下列标记牌中具有易折性要求的包括()标记牌。A.机位 B.跑道号码 C.跑道
最新回复
(
0
)