首页
登录
职称英语
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic(边缘的)system of the
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic(边缘的)system of the
游客
2023-08-11
30
管理
问题
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic(边缘的)system of the brain, and any condition that interferes with the function of this system can cause amnesia. Aging is a frequent cause. As humans advance in age, the heart’s action, as well as the walls of blood vessels, change. It is thought that too little blood reaching brain cells, and sometimes the lack of certain nutrients, causes the death of small portions of the brain. Old memories and new ones are kept in different portions of the brain, and many older people can recall events that took place years before while being unable to remember what they ate at their last meal. An inability to store or learn new information may also occur with advanced age. Several degenerative(退化的)diseases of old age can cause profound amnesia. Primarily in older men, transient(暂时的)global amnesia causes severe loss of memory for minutes or hours. This is a progressive condition about which little can be done.
Alcoholism is another leading cause of amnesia. Many heavy drinkers cannot recall the events of the time when they were intoxicated. In alcoholism of long duration, the gradual deterioration of brain cells takes place, and memory can become permanently confused. Injuries to the head often result in amnesia for the time just before and just after an accident. As the injury heals, memory gradually returns. Tumors or other growth in the brain that affect the limbic system can also cause amnesia, when treatment of the growth is successful, the amnesia is cured.
Classic amnesia may be described as the condition of an otherwise healthy person who "wakes up" in a strange place unable to recall his name, where he came from, or where he is going. It is interesting to note that such a person, however, retains knowledge of language and social customs. This kind of amnesia is probably due to emotional stress and is called hysterical amnesia. It occurs when some event is seen as so shameful or when problems become so overwhelming that the person concerned is unable to face reality. Instead, complete amnesia develops. Hysterical amnesia is treated through psychotherapy and sometimes the administration of drugs such as sodium amobarbital, which causes a person to talk freely. Clues to the past may appear under the sedation, and the psychotherapist can use these to prod(促使)the memory of the patient. [br] When a patient is under the administration of drugs, _____.
选项
A、he cooperates fully with the psychotherapist
B、his memory will be recovered soon
C、his emotional stress will be eliminated
D、he talks about the past without reservations
答案
D
解析
末段倒数第2句句末指出,服用药物的作用是使病人自由倾诉。最后一句又讲到在药物的镇静作用下可以找到与过去有关的线索,由此可见D正确。其他三项都无原文依据,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2917775.html
相关试题推荐
TheamountoffloatingplastictrappedinanorthAtlanticcurrentsystemha
TheamountoffloatingplastictrappedinanorthAtlanticcurrentsystemha
[audioFiles]2018m1x/audio_eylhm_25_180128[/audioFiles]A、TheUSjudicialsystem
SeveralyearsagoIwasteachingacourseonthephilosophicalassumptionsa
SeveralyearsagoIwasteachingacourseonthephilosophicalassumptionsa
SeveralyearsagoIwasteachingacourseonthephilosophicalassumptionsa
[originaltext]Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesan
[originaltext]Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesan
TheAmerican【C1】______system,isorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmerican【C1】______system,isorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
随机试题
Allyoudonowis______thehouseworkbeforeyourmomarriveshome.A、havingfin
InrecentyearsAmericansocietyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonitsuni
1 Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.But
Everyyear,earthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandvas
党的十八大首次把()写入党的全国代表大会报告,明确为现代教育的根本任务A.育人
用于尿hCG定性检测的最适标本是( )。A.晨尿 B.随机尿 C.餐后尿
患者,男,68岁,慢性阻塞性肺气肿15年,近日咳嗽,咳痰加重。今日突然出现短暂胸
美国人迈克尔波特在1980年出版的《竞争战略:分析行业和竞争对手的方法》一书中
关于银行的福费廷业务的特点,下列说法正确的有()。A.福费廷业务主要提供短期贸易
任何一个公司的发展都离不开各利益相关者的投入或参与,企业追求的是利益相关者的整体
最新回复
(
0
)