中国书法(Chinese calligraphy)是汉字的书写艺术,旨在在汉字的书写过程中体现线条和布局的美感。书法在中国古代具有重要的实用功能,是所有

游客2023-08-11  26

问题     中国书法(Chinese calligraphy)是汉字的书写艺术,旨在在汉字的书写过程中体现线条和布局的美感。书法在中国古代具有重要的实用功能,是所有知识分子都必须掌握的技能,因此出现了大量优秀的书法家(calligrapher)与书法作品(calligraphic work)。此外,书法作为一门成熟的艺术,有一套完整的创作、鉴赏、收藏理论体系,并与中国绘画、雕刻、舞蹈、音乐等艺术相互影响。汉字的书法艺术不仅盛行于中国,也传播到了日本、朝鲜等国,被视为东亚的重要艺术和最优雅的写字形式之一。

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答案 Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters, which aims at reflecting the beauty of lines and layout in the process of writing. Calligraphy had important practical functions in ancient China. It is also a skill that all intellectuals were required to master. As a result, there were a large number of excellent calligraphers and calligraphic work. In addition, as a mature art, calligraphy has a complete theoretical system for creation, appreciation and collection. It also interacts with other art forms such as Chinese painting, carving, dancing and music. Calligraphy, as a traditional Chinese art, not only prevails in China, but also has spread to Japan, Korea, and some other countries. It is regarded as an important art in East Asia and one of the most elegant forms of writing.

解析 1.第一句“中国书法是汉字的书写艺术……”有两个分句,可把第一个分句处理成主句,第二个分句译成which引导的非限制性定语从句,主次分明,句间逻辑也更强。
2.第二句“书法在中国古代具有重要的实用功能……”很长,可把三个分句拆译为独立的三个英文句子。第二句“是所有知识分子都必须掌握的技能”与第三句“因此出现了……”之间存在因果关系,可用as a result等表结果的连接词或短语来衔接。“出现了……”为无主语句,可译为there be句型。
3.第三句“此外,书法作为……”也很长,可拆译为两句。“书法作为一门成熟的艺术”可译作介词短语as amature art,跟第二个分句“有一套完整的创作、鉴赏、收藏理论体系”译作一个句子。最后一个分句中的“中国绘画、雕刻、舞蹈、音乐”是“艺术”的举例,因此可用such as带出。
4.最后一句“汉字的书法艺术不仅盛行于中国,也……”中的“不仅……也……”可用not only…but also来表达,注意两个谓语的时态有所不同:prevails(盛行于中国是常态),has spread to(传播到其他国家是已经完成的动作)。
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