首页
登录
职称英语
Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very go
Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very go
游客
2023-08-10
23
管理
问题
Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives. This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa. In 2011 they released a landmark study titled "Academically Adrift," which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college. In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today’s knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.
Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students’ lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards. Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing. Students who take more challenging classes and spend more time studying do learn more. But the priorities of many undergraduates are with extracurricular activities, playing sports, and partying and socializing.
Laura Hamilton, the author of a study on parents who pay for college, will argue in a forthcoming book that college administrations are overly concerned with the social and athletic activities of their students. In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the "party pathway," which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors. By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are "catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others" who won’t enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.
These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping-stone to middle-class mobility. But more privileged students must not waste this opportunity either. As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn’t kind to candidates who can’t demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard. Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities. College graduates will still fare better than those with only a high school education, of course. But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed. For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over. [br] What is Arum and Roksa’s finding about higher education in America?
选项
A、It aims at stimulating the intellectual curiosity of college students.
B、It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modem times.
C、It has experienced dramatic changes in recent years.
D、It has tried hard to satisfy students’ various needs.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。定位句指出,阿鲁姆和罗克萨发现,大学生没有培养批判性思维、分析推理以及其他更高级的技能,而这些技能是在当今知识经济中取得成功,以及在这个充满复杂挑战和瞬息万变的时代领导我们国家发展所必备的,由此可见,美国高等教育没有让学生做好面对现代化挑战的准备,故答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2912775.html
相关试题推荐
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurve
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurve
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurve
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurve
AsanimmigranttoNorthAmerican,youwillneedtoensurethatemployersand
AsanimmigranttoNorthAmerican,youwillneedtoensurethatemployersand
AsanimmigranttoNorthAmerican,youwillneedtoensurethatemployersand
[originaltext]Inmyopinion,FrankLloydWrightwasthegreatestAmericanar
[originaltext]Inmyopinion,FrankLloydWrightwasthegreatestAmericanar
[originaltext]SummermeansinternshipsforthousandsofAmericancollegestu
随机试题
Therearemanykindsoflibrariesintheworld.Andwecouldborrowbookso
ItisestimatedthatShanghaiwillcatchupwiththeinternationalcitieslikeN
A.声呐利用次声波探测鱼群 B.汽车导航仪利用电磁波导航 C.验钞机利用荧光
消除速率常数的单位通常是A.mg/L B.L/kg C.min D.mg/
个体调控自己的认识活动以提高认知操作水平的能力指的是()A.认知策略 B.
下面是关于学生数学学习评价的认识()。①通过考查学生的知识技能就可以对学生的数
金融机构发放个人住房抵押贷款的过程,构成了抵押贷款一级市场。( )
下列对三国鼎立局面形成的评价,哪一项是符合历史发展趋势的?()A.战乱频繁,
(2018年真题)关于后评价类型的说法,正确的有( )。A.中间评价是指对建设项
A.1/4 B.1 C.4 D.1/2
最新回复
(
0
)