首页
登录
职称英语
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their
游客
2023-08-09
15
管理
问题
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers—use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
The creative shaping process of a technologist’ s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of lightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.
Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking", nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff began the Historic American. Engineering Record wished to have drawing made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of America engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.
If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics. [br] What is the author’s attitude towards Design courses?
选项
A、Indifferent.
B、Disapproving.
C、Suspicious.
D、Supporting.
答案
D
解析
态度题。本文中,作者一直在强调从设计课中学习非语言思维的重要性,因此可推断,作者支持开设设计课,故选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2909580.html
相关试题推荐
HowCanGirlsWininMathandScience?A)Mathisacumulat
HowCanGirlsWininMathandScience?A)Mathisacumulat
HowCanGirlsWininMathandScience?A)Mathisacumulat
HowCanGirlsWininMathandScience?A)Mathisacumulat
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthat
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthat
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthat
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthat
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthat
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthat
随机试题
ThetransformationofjournalisminIndia—theworld’slargestdemocracyand
用25mL常量滴定管进行滴定分析时,耗用标准溶液的体积应控制在(单位mL)(
十九大报告指出,要推动全党尊崇党章,增强四个意识,其中不属于四个意识的是(
在肝移植手术中,麻醉需要监测的项目有哪些()A.中心静脉压 B.血糖 C
下列关于实施上市公司管理层收购的说法正确的有( )。 Ⅰ.上市公司员工对本公
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
关于职业道德与职业技能的关系,正确的说法是( )。A.职业技能高低决定了职业道
(2016年5月)()是一种利用系统观念来网罗组合设想的创造发明方法。A.形态分
脑干网状结构上行激动系统具有以下哪一种功能A.形成模糊感觉 B.激发情绪反应
保证合同的当事人为()。A.债权人与保证人 B.债权人与债务人 C.债
最新回复
(
0
)