首页
登录
职称英语
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing
游客
2023-08-08
43
管理
问题
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don’t use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.
Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座), comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.
And it’s not like this hasn’t happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.
That’s why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft io vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions, from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit—Vanguard 1—turned 60 in 2018.
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U.S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit. [br] What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?
选项
A、Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.
B、Develop technology to address the space debris problem.
C、Limit the amount of debris entering space.
D、Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。定位句指出,全世界的机构和企业都在努力发展能够清除或捕获太空碎片的技术。B)项中的address the space debris problem对应定位句中的dispose of or capture space debris,故B)为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2909142.html
相关试题推荐
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
America’smostpopularnewspaperwebsitetodayannouncedthattheeraoffre
FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaythey
FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaythey
预防为主、防治结合policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwith
随机试题
BigisBackA)Corporategiantswereonthedefensivefordecades.Nowt
Afindinginrecentyearsshowsthatmencannotmanufacturebloodasefficie
宅基地使用权的权利主体是( )。A.自然人 B.集体经济组织成员 C.事业
POP3协议采用(请作答此空)模式进行通信,当客户机需要服务时,客户端软件与P
慢粒白血病下列错误的是A.血清维生素B浓度增高 B.骨髓中原始细胞
消化性溃疡病位主要在胃,但与哪两脏关系密切A.肺肾 B.肺脾 C.肝肺 D
2016年“一带一路”沿线64个国家GDP之和约为12.0万亿美元,占全球GDP
商业银行交易账户的项目通常按历史成本定价。()
在教学过程中,教师负责组织、引导学生沿着正确的方向,采用科学的方法,获得良好的发
阀门安装前检验内容及要求包括( )。A.阀杆无歪斜、变形 B.阀门应进行壳体
最新回复
(
0
)