首页
登录
职称英语
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity
游客
2023-08-06
15
管理
问题
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity gains from the greater use of robots and artificial intelligence to reverse planned changes to the state pension age.
Before its annual congress in Brighton, the TUC said higher levels of productivity thanks to technological innovation ought to bring greater benefits for working people. It said recent progress had mainly benefited business owners, rather than being shared across the workforce through better wages and working conditions.
Analysis from the accountants Pricewaterhouse Coopers suggests GDP could receive a 10% boost from productivity gains linked to artificial intelligence by 2030, helping to bolster the British economy as it seeks to escape a period of weak output growth. That could relieve the pressure on workers to stay in employment into their late 60s, according to the TUC. The government announced in July that it would increase the state pension age from 67 to 68 between 2037 and 2039. Frances O’Grady, the TUC general secretary, said: "Robots and AI could let us produce more for less, boosting national prosperity. But we need a debate about who benefits from this wealth, and how workers get a fair share."
There have been previous waves of technological advances since the first Industrial Revolution, when inefficient jobs have been replaced by machines or the number of people required to do work has been reduced. Such advances have not led to an overall loss of jobs, but have disrupted the type of work people do.
There are concerns that the current phase of innovation could be more damaging, while the rewards from higher productivity have not necessarily translated into higher wages. The latest available figures show low levels of unemployment unseen since the mid-1970s, but growth in real wages remains negative as inflation outstrips (超过) a sluggish (迟缓的) earnings growth.
In 1950. almost one in three workers worked in manufacturing, while one in twelve worked in professional and technical services. By 2016 the proportions had reversed, but the jobs lost in manufacturing were not replaced by jobs of similar or better quality in the communities affected. Wages in former industrial areas were still 10% below the national average.
The increase in the state pension age, which was controversially brought forward by seven years by the Work and Pensions Secretary. David Gauke, is expected to affect about 7 million people in their late 30s and early 40s. As well as reversing the move on the pension age, the TUC said workers should be given the right to a midlife career review, while firms should invest more in workplace training. At present, the UK invests just half of the EU average, it said. O’Grady said: "Robots are not just terminators. Some of today’s jobs will not survive, but new jobs will be created. We must make sure that tomorrow’s jobs are no worse than today’s." [br] It can be inferred that the waves of technological advances________.
选项
A、were the outcome of the Industrial Revolution
B、tended to be more damaging than constructive
C、slowly raised the real income of working people
D、exerted a profound influence on the labor structure
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2902126.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouacc
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Thenon-governmentalenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacereportsthat
NicolaSturgeon’sspeechlastTuesdaysettingouttheScottishgovernment’s
NicolaSturgeon’sspeechlastTuesdaysettingouttheScottishgovernment’s
NicolaSturgeon’sspeechlastTuesdaysettingouttheScottishgovernment’s
随机试题
ThemainpurposeofthisarticleistohighlypraiseIngridforherdedicationt
DISCLAIMER:Thise-mailisconfidentialandshouldnotbeusedbyanyonewho
A公司系电视机生产和销售企业。2021年度销售电视机5000台,每台售价为0.4
不属于五行中“土”的是A.五方中的中 B.五官中的口 C.五脏中的脾 D.
A.黄体酮 B.复方氯地孕酮 C.棉酚 D.双炔失碳酯 E.氯米芬以上属
房地产状况调整的分解不包括( )。A.区位状况调整 B.实物状况调整 C
按照《房地产开发企业资质管理规定》规定,W省A市房地产开发公司申报一级资质,由(
关于期货公司的表述,正确的有( )。A.为客户提供期货市场信息 B.为客
可降低消化性溃疡复发率最有效的措施是( )。A.药物治疗 B.高选择性迷走神
对恶性综合征的描述,不正确的是A.肌酸磷酸激酶浓度增高 B.多在长期使用非典型
最新回复
(
0
)