首页
登录
职称英语
That Louis Nevelson is believed by many critics to be the greatest twentieth
That Louis Nevelson is believed by many critics to be the greatest twentieth
游客
2023-08-04
48
管理
问题
That Louis Nevelson is believed by many critics to be the greatest twentieth-century sculptor (雕刻家) is all the more remarkable because the greatest resistance to women artists has been, until recently, in the field of sculpture. Since Neolithici(新石器时代的) times, sculpture has been considered the privilege of men, partly, perhaps, for purely physical reasons: it was faultily assumed that women were not suited for the hard manual labor required in sculpting stone, carving wood, or working in metal. It has been only during the twentieth-century that women sculptors have been recognized as major artists, and it has been in the United States, especially since the decades of the fifties and sixties, that women sculptors have shown the greatest originality and creative power. Their rise to prominence (声望) parallels the development of sculpture itself in the United Sates: while there had been a few talented sculptors in the United States before the 1940’s, it was only after 1945—when New York was rapidly becoming the capital of the world—that major sculpture was produced in the United States. Some of the best was the work of women.
By far the most outstanding of these women is Louis Nevelson, who in the eyes of many critics is the most original female artist alive today. One famous and influential critic Hilton Kramer, said of her work, "For myself, I think Ms. Nevelson succeeds where the painters often fail. "
Her works have been compared to the Cubist (立体主义的) constructions of Picasso, the surrealistic (超现实主义的) objects of Miro and the Merzhau of Schwitters. Nevelson would be the first to admit that she has been influenced by all of these, as well as by African sculpture, and by Native American and pre-Columbian art, but she has absorbed all these influences and still created a distinctive art that expresses the urban landscape and the aesthetic (审美的) sensibility of the twentieth century. Nevelson says, "I have always wanted to show the world that art is everywhere, except that it has to pass through a creative mind. "
Using mostly discarded wooden objects like packing crates (板条箱) , broken pieces of furniture, and abandoned architectural ornaments, all of which she has collected for years, she assembles architectural constructions of great beauty and power, creating very freely with no sketches, she glues and nails objects together, paints them black, or more rarely white or gold, and places them in boxes. These assemblages, walls, even entire environments create a mysterious, almost awe-inspiring atmosphere. Although she has denied any symbolic or religious intent in her works, their three-dimensional grandeur and even their titles, such as Sky Cathedral and Night Cathedral, suggest such connotations (涵义). In some ways, her most ambitious works are closer to architecture than to traditional sculpture, but then neither Louis Nevelson nor her art fits into any neat category. [br] According to the passage, what do we know about the rise of New York?
选项
A、It had some positive effect on American sculpture.
B、It contributed mainly to female artists in America.
C、It made New York the center of the whole world in 1945.
D、It attracted talents in various fields to the U.S.
答案
A
解析
根据题干信息词the rise of NewYork定位到第一段倒数第二句后半句。该处指出:“但是,只有在1945年以后——当纽约迅速成为世界之都时——美国主要的雕刻作品才出现。”由此可见,当纽约迅速崛起,成为世界上最重要的城市时,美国的雕刻才得以迅速发展,涌现出主要的雕刻作品。即纽约的崛起对于美国雕刻业的发展起到了正面的促进作用。A项符合文意,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2897672.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thegreatestimpetusforglobalizationtodayisnodoubtthe
ThatLouisNevelsonisbelievedbymanycriticstobethegreatesttwentieth
ThatLouisNevelsonisbelievedbymanycriticstobethegreatesttwentieth
ThatLouisNevelsonisbelievedbymanycriticstobethegreatesttwentieth
ThatLouisNevelsonisbelievedbymanycriticstobethegreatesttwentieth
Criticsofrenewableenergyoftenarguethatwindandsolarpowerare"bouti
Criticsofrenewableenergyoftenarguethatwindandsolarpowerare"bouti
Criticsofrenewableenergyoftenarguethatwindandsolarpowerare"bouti
Criticsofrenewableenergyoftenarguethatwindandsolarpowerare"bouti
Criticsofrenewableenergyoftenarguethatwindandsolarpowerare"bouti
随机试题
Havingoperatedforover4decades,Escapehasdevelopedastrongreputation
Althoughfewwoulddenythatit’sbettertoberichthanpoor,forsomepeop
[originaltext]SomethingstrangehappenseveryyearfromAugust6to15ont
心理咨询与思想政治工作两者的目的都在于促进学生的健康成长。
非洲独立年是指哪一年?()A.1957年 B.1958年 C.1959年
中腹壁反射,反射中枢在A.胸髓11~12节 B.胸髓9~10节 C.颈髓7~
证券投资顾问执业行为准则包括()。 ①证券投资顾问不得为公司及其关联方的利益
产业增收是脱贫攻坚的主要途径和长久之策。以下举措不属于产业扶贫的是:A.种植特色
(2017年5月)绩效计划沟通的具体内容包括()。A.计划改进 B.目
借款人伪造良好的信用记录、掩盖不良的贷款用途违背了()。A.全流程贷款管理
最新回复
(
0
)