首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-07-28
44
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produced these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that decide how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to file demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in mm will lower the prize and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is a more regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a produce or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] What does the passage mainly talk about?
选项
A、How American goods axe produced.
B、How American consumers buy their goods.
C、How American economic system works.
D、How American businessmen make their profits.
答案
C
解析
选项A,美国的商品是如何被生产的。选项B,美国消费者是如何购买他们的商品的。选项C,美国的经济系统是如何运行的。选项D,美国商人是如何赚取利润的。根据文章大意得知,C项最符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2875916.html
相关试题推荐
AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebyma
[originaltext]ThetraditionalAmericanfamilyusedtohaveaworkingfather
[originaltext]ThetraditionalAmericanfamilyusedtohaveaworkingfather
Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely______(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-workin
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-workin
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-workin
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-workin
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-workin
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-workin
随机试题
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherel
Onaverage,Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eigh
知识多了,智力自然就提高了。
在进行月(季)度成本分析时,如果发现是属于预算定额规定的“政策性”亏损,则应该(
以下关于风险容忍度的说法错误的是( )A.投资者的风险容忍度取决于其承担风险的
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
通过化学方法得到的小分子药物为A.化学合成药物 B.天然药物 C.生物技术药
税务师代建个体工商户简易账,按照制度规定除设置简易会计科目核算外,还要按月编
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)