首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2023-07-27
60
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion(主张)that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle(航天飞机)and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(失去控制的)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert(声称) that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones(里程碑), particularly the industrial revolution. Yet when we ask why the industrial revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The industrial revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that peels the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it______.
选项
A、is used both as a cultural and a physical object
B、serves different purposes equally well
C、is utilized by man
D、can be of use to both man and animal
答案
C
解析
细节题。本题问的是:当____的时候,矛和机器人有着相同的技术品质。根据文章第2段第3句“Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts,neither is much more than a solid mass of matter”可知,如果人们不使用矛来打猎或者使用机器人来制造机器配件,二者不过都是一堆实体的物质,因此只有在人们使用它们的时候,才变得有用,故选C 。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2874222.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillman
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
April1st,isAprilFool’sDayintheUnitedStates.Itisnotareal【B1】___
[originaltext]SomepeopledreamofbeingpresidentoftheUnitedStates,so
Whenitcomestoshopping,thestoreshereintheUnitedStatesareoftenov
随机试题
监理单位承担了某公路桥梁项目的施工监理任务,该工程由甲施工单位总承包。甲施工单位
患者,男,20岁。反复咳嗽,咳痰量多已2年。今天突然咯鲜血300ml,无发热,不
A.温肾助阳B.温肺化饮C.引火归原D.下气消痰E.暖肝散寒胡椒除散寒止痛外,还
关于竞争性拮抗药的特点,不正确的是A:对受体有亲和力 B:对受体有内在活性
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
北京甲企业与法国乙公司拟设立一中外合资企业丙,在谈判过程中,双方对该中外合资企业
某女,4岁。壮热烦躁,面红,大汗出,口渴喜冷饮,尿少色黄,便秘;舌红苔黄,脉数。
根据经营单位编码规则,编码第6位为“6”的,表示该企业的经济类型为()。 A
面向社会提供运输劳务,收取运费并承担纳税义务的运输活动称为()。A:生产过程运输
高压管道阀门安装前应逐个进行强度和严密性试验,对其进行严密性试验时的压力要求为
最新回复
(
0
)