首页
登录
职称英语
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
游客
2023-07-26
16
管理
问题
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government【S1】______, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also【S2】______ with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese【S3】______ to the peasants. The school’s doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It【S4】______ to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family【S5】______, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers.
Confucianism【S6】______ a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven’s command: the ruler【S7】______ responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire.
Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other【S8】______ that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400--200 BC). Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-- 220 AD). With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained【S9】______ dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618--906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that there is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960--1279 AD) produced Nco-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. From the beginning of the 1200’s to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the【S10】______ that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.
A) bears B) values C) belief D) merged
E) blended F) involuntarily G) combines H) philosophically
I) sought J) order K) schools L) positions
M) works N) standards O) racked [br] 【S2】
选项
答案
E
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2871367.html
相关试题推荐
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
______(尽管为语言学习的自的而改编的阅读材料相当广泛)thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogram
[originaltext]Officesystemsareequipmentusedtocreate,store,process,
[originaltext]Officesystemsareequipmentusedtocreate,store,process,
[originaltext]W:Youhaveaverygoodstereosystem...Whatafinesounditpr
[originaltext]W:Youhaveaverygoodstereosystem...Whatafinesounditpr
随机试题
Anumberofscientificstudieshavefoundthattheamountofsugarweconsum
下列关于酶的活性中心的论述,正确的是()。A.指能与底物特异结合并催化反应的
化学品火灾的扑救要特别注意灭火剂的选择。扑救遇湿物品火灾时,禁止用水、酸碱等湿性
下列几项中,不属于血胸的临床表现的是A.伤侧肺部叩呈浊音 B.呼吸急促,脉搏快
下列属于二次能源的是()。A.水能 B.风能 C.电能 D.太阳能
挥发油在水中常加入的增溶剂是A.吐温类 B.司盘类 C.普流罗尼 D.土耳
血红蛋白测定的参考方法为A.氰化高铁血红蛋白测定法B.十二烷基硫酸钠血红蛋白测定
表中有几个机场2011年货邮吞吐量同比下降?() A.2 B.3 C.
道氏理论的观点主要包括( )。A.在证券市场中,市场价格指数可解释和反映市场的大
施工单位检测仪器未经校准导致质量检测错误,并由此引发质量事故,按生产原因分类,该
最新回复
(
0
)