首页
登录
职称英语
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
游客
2023-07-26
54
管理
问题
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain rather than in France, the other great powers of the day. In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England’s supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing (聚集) wealth through their commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that coufitry were not the aristocratic (贵族的) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry. In the second place, Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever-growing demand from the people, especially the new middle class. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class. These could never be turned out in quantities because they demanded individuality. England was the producer of goods that were produced in quantities, and if she could find a cheaper means of producing them, her markets would grow. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities. In the third place, for a long time England had large numbers of semiskilled workers. When the feudal system broke down in England and the manors were turned to sheep raising, numbers of Englishmen went to the towns. There they engaged in weaving, making shows, wood carving and many other occupations that developed skills. When the industrial revolution began, these men were available for the work on the new machines. Moreover they were free men who could move from place to place as the need for workers arose. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities. In the fourth place, coal was abundant in Great Britain, and a large amount of this cheap fuel was necessary for running the factories. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living. [br] When the industrial revolution began, Frenchmen ______
选项
A、were busy amassing wealth through commerce and industry
B、had found a cheaper means of producing goods needed in qualities
C、depended on industry for their living
D、were still bound to farming and couldn’t move from one place to another easily
答案
D
解析
见文中“This had not been the case in France,which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2871041.html
相关试题推荐
With____________(收集到全部所需的材料),shestartedtoworkonherthesis.allthematerial
SubwayIfanythingtrulyrevolutionizedthewayNew
SubwayIfanythingtrulyrevolutionizedthewayNew
Withoptimismcharacteristicofallindustrializedcountries,______(我们逐渐接受了每个人
[originaltext]TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschanged
[originaltext]TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschanged
[originaltext]TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschanged
[originaltext]LasttimeweoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.
[originaltext]LasttimeweoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.
Advertisersuseseveraldifferenttechniquesforsellingproducts.Onecan【S
随机试题
ProblemDescriptionoftheFloodEarlyWarningSystemVocabularyandExpressions
Economicsisthestudyofhowsocietieswithlimitedresourcesdecidewhatt
______,aformmustbefilledin.A、IfyouwanttogetthisjobB、Inordertoget
技术编辑的主要职责包括( )等。A.承担科技类书稿的编辑加工 B.研究选择特
发明或实用新型的外国优先权期限为()A.12个月 B.6个月 C.18个
在伊斯兰教中,可以被称之为“阿訇”的有( )。A.学者 B.宗教家 C.教
共用题干 一般资料:求助者,男性,21岁,大学二年级学生。案例介绍:该求助者是
设计单位的进度计划系统不包括()。A.设计招投标进度计划 B.阶段性设计进度计
某禽业公司厂房电气线路短路,引燃周围可燃物,燃烧产生的高温导致液氨储存设备和液氨
(2021年真题)根据《标准施工招标文件》对于未进行资格预审的招标项目,其施工招
最新回复
(
0
)