首页
登录
职称英语
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expre
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expre
游客
2023-07-25
14
管理
问题
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. These are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. Family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one’s father’s last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions.
In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. For Americans, however, it’s the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. By speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname walls are immediately torn down and equality between two people is established.
At work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames. Should an employer use a worker’s family name, you can be sure that some kind of correction or serious business will follow.
Not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. Chicago is called the "Windy City" because of the gusty winds which come down from Canada throughout the year. Philadelphia is well-known as the "City of Brotherly Love", St. Louis with its Gateway Arch is called "The Gateway to the West", and New York City is considered the "Big Apple" for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many New Yorkers. Other cities are merely abbreviations for the sake of convenience. Washington is simply called D. C. and Los Angeles is L. A.
Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting. If someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in a non-flattering way. Likewise a person’s physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one’s liking or choice. A nickname, there- fore, is a way of endearing, identifying, alienating( 使疏远) or describing someone or something for better or worse. [br] Which of the following judgments is TRUE about nicknames?
选项
A、All nicknames have a positive meaning.
B、All nicknames have a negative meaning.
C、All nicknames can be either positive or negative.
D、All nicknames are ways to show love and informality.
答案
C
解析
总结原文末段可知nicknames具有两种作用,for better or worse。C中be either positive or negative为其同义转述,与原文相符,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2867209.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:We’dbetterbelookingforsalesondownjacketsandunderwear
[originaltext]W:We’dbetterbelookingforsalesondownjacketsandunderwear
[originaltext]M:Ok.Nowwe’dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weoffer
[originaltext]Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirfurryfriend
[originaltext]Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirfurryfriend
[originaltext]Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirfurryfriend
[originaltext]NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsca
TheTop10CarsthatAmericansHateTimesaresodifficul
TheTop10CarsthatAmericansHateTimesaresodifficul
TheTop10CarsthatAmericansHateTimesaresodifficul
随机试题
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadva
[originaltext] Indonesia’sMountMerapihaseruptedwithitsbiggestexplosion
某木质家具仓库,地上2层,占地面积1300㎡,主要存储木质沙发、座椅、床等物品,
共用题干 EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigSha
掌握"适度"原则的哲学依据是:()A.质和量的统一 B.肯定和否定的相互
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
在我国,实施外汇管理、监督管理银行间外汇市场是()的职责。A.外汇管理局 B
在套利活动中,建仓时的价差是以价格较高的一“边”减去价格较低的一“边”,而在平仓
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)