2. 职称英语
  3. During the 1980s, unemployment(失业人数)and underemployment(不充分就业)in some countr

During the 1980s, unemployment(失业人数)and underemployment(不充分就业)in some countr

游客2023-07-23  29
问题     During the 1980s, unemployment(失业人数)and underemployment(不充分就业)in some countries was so high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not【C1】______enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not【C2】______. Many of these countries looked【C3】______the industrial processes of the developed nations for solution.
【C4】______, problems cannot always be solved by【C5】______the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very【C6】______. It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial【C7】______, and highly skilled workers are needed to【C8】______and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,【C9】______many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the【C10】______of importing industry becomes higher.  Students must be sent abroad to receive vocational and【C11】______training.【C12】______, just to begin training, the students must【C13】______learn English, French, Germans, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and【C14】______do not return home.
    All nations agree that science and technology should be shared. The point is: countries【C15】______the  industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully【C16】______the costs, be cause ninny of these costs are【C17】______Students from these nations should【C18】______the problems of the industrialized countries closely.【C19】______care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,【C20】______the benefits. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、expensive
B、mechanical
C、flourishing
D、intensive
答案 A
解析 语义衔接题。首先可以排除D，intensive意为“加强的，密集的”，不和industry搭配使用；其次可以排除B，因为mechanical“机械的”与highly automated在语义上矛盾。然后根据上下文，在A和C中做出选择。第二段第三句提到highly skilled workers are needed，第四句接着说These workers most be trained，这些必然会产生很高的费用，但是和C flourishing没有什么关系，因此选项A expensive符合原文语境要求。
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