2. 职称英语
  3. Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

游客2023-07-20  39
问题     Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they【B1】______the economic burdens of life as well as its affectionate (有感情的) joys. It is the family that has primary【B2】______ for the important task of raising children to【B3】______.
    The family is not a【B4】______concept in all societies. In many places it is an extended group that【B5】______uncles, aunts, cousins and in-laws. The head of the family usually has 【B6】______influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and【B7】______all the important moves and purchases by any member of the family. Particularly where the society or the state does not give aid and where【B8】______the responsibilities of the family are greater, this larger group provides better.
    In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basic social unit.【B9】______, whether natural or adopted. Industrialization and urbanization【B10】______ and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes,【B11】______. [br] 【B5】
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答案 includes
解析 分析句子结构可知，本空所填词作that从句的谓语。根据空前主句的谓语动词is以及that从句的主语an extended group可知，本空应填一第三人称单数形式的动词。结合语境，此处的an extended group(指family)是一个大概念，uncles，aunts，cousins and in-laws为具体的成员，前者应该包括后者，故本空所填词可能具有“包含，包括”的含义。下段提到的including对本题有提示作用。
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