2. 职称英语
  3. Poor people have IQ’s significantly lower than those of rich people. The【S1】

Poor people have IQ’s significantly lower than those of rich people. The【S1】

游客2023-07-19  38
问题     Poor people have IQ’s significantly lower than those of rich people. The【S1】______traditional wisdom has been that this is in large part a function of genetics. After all, a series of studies seemed to indicate that IQ is【S2】______inherited.
    If intelligence deeply lied in our genes, that would lead to the depressing conclusion that neither schooling nor anti-poverty programs can accomplish much. Yet while this view of IQ as inherited has been【S3】______held, the evidence is growing that it is, at a【S4】______level, deeply wrong. Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, has just opposed this view in a new book, Intelligence and How to Get It, which also offers very good【S5】______for dealing with poverty and inequality in America.
    Good schooling relates particularly closely to higher IQ’s. Professor Nisbett strongly【S6】______intensive early childhood education because of its proven ability to raise IQ and improve long-term【S7】______. Another proven helping way is to tell junior high school students that IQ is expandable, and that their intelligence is something they can help shape. Students【S8】______to that idea work harder and get better grades. That’s particularly true of girls and math, apparently because some girls assume that they are genetically【S9】______at numbers; deprived of a(n)【S10】______for failure, they excel.
[A] substantial [F] advocates [K] acknowledges
[B] accessed [G] excuse [L] exposed
[C] widely [H] advice [M] outputs
[D] disadvantaged [I] clumsy [N] outcomes
[E] awkward [J] largely [O] practical [br] 【S5】
选项
答案 H
解析 空前的good和空后的for引导的介词短语表明，本空应填名词。this view指代前一句中的this view of IQ as inherited。结合语境，本段首句提到假如智商深深根植于人们的基因中，就会由此推断出令人沮丧的结果：学校教育和扶贫计划都不可能取得卓越成效。后面提到Richard Nisbett教授在他的最新作品《智力以及如何得到它》里驳斥了智力是遗传的这个观点，由此可推断出，他认为智商不是遗传的，教育和扶贫计划是有效的，那么他的书中也应当会有关于处理贫困和不平等的观点或建议，故答案为[H]advice“建议”。
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