2. 职称英语
  3. As most parents of small children will reluctantly admit, nothing can occupy

As most parents of small children will reluctantly admit, nothing can occupy

游客2023-07-15  43
问题     As most parents of small children will reluctantly admit, nothing can occupy a child quite like television.【C1】______,the scientific evidence suggests that using the television as a babysitter has its【C2】______: the more time babies spend sitting in front of the screen, the more their social, cognitive and language development may【C3】______. Recent studies show that TV-viewing【C4】______to decrease babies’likelihood of learning new words, talking, playing and【C5】______interacting with others.
    A new study published Monday adds to that【C6】______while introducing an interesting new perspective. Many studies have suggested that television blocks learning by【C7】______youngsters’ability to interact with others, and according to Dr. Dimitri Christakis, a University of Washington pediatrician(小儿科医生), that effect may be compounded when parents get【C8】______into TV-watching too.
    Christakis reports that when babies get caught up with what’s playing on television,their parents are【C9】______likely to get distracted,which【C10】______their exchanges with their kids. It’s a three-way interaction,【C11】______TV affecting both children and their parents, and the parents’ distraction【C12】______impairing their children. Christakis’ group even calculated exactly the’ degree to Which TV-viewing can【C13】______parent-child communication: for every hour a television was turned on, babies heard 770【C14】______words from an adult. Conversational exchanges between baby and parent dropped 15%,【C15】______did the overall number of vocalizations(发声)made by children.
    Christakis argues that【C16】______what is playing on the screen, television【C17】______nature is a passive medium that hampers rich social interaction.【C18】______when parents and children interacted actively while watching TV together, the【C19】______effect of having it turned on was a(n)【C20】______in vocalizations. [br] 【C7】
选项 A、restraining
B、restricting
C、inhibiting
D、controlling
答案 C
解析 考查近义动同的辨析。control(控制)意思和其他三个差得较远。restrain(制止；抑制；控制)常用来指用武力等强制手段约束或制止，且该词偏向指自我约束，抑制自己的感情；restrict(限制；限定)偏向于限制、限定某事物的数量、范围、速度等；而inhibit(阻止，妨碍；抑制)常常指阻碍、抑制某项事物的发展，故C最合适。
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