[originaltext] Good afternoon, every one! I wonder if you know that American

游客2023-07-15  28

问题  
Good afternoon, every one! I wonder if you know that Americans have always had great faith in education. They believe that all citizens must have s6me education in order to understand economic and political matters and to vote wisely. They also believe that education is essential to social progress. The public schools of the United States are not controlled by the national government nor by church authorities but by the local communities themselves, with state laws setting educational standards and ruling on compulsory attendance. By 1970, seventy-five per- cent were graduating from high school and forty five percent were beginning college or other advanced study. With so much of the population attending school, education is made various in form, to meet the students’ various needs. Students are also allowed a choice of subjects. Methods of teaching vary widely, too. American schools are equipped with a large variety of learning aids.

选项 A、Because students vary in needs,
B、Because teaching methods vary greatly.
C、Because schools offer different subjects.
D、Because there are different aids at school.

答案 A

解析 because表明本题考查对因果关系的判断,选项中的vary和different表达的都是“不同”的意思。听音时也听到多个various和vary,容易混淆,要把握好各个内容之间的关系,并注意听具体问题。education is made various in form是为了meet the students’ various needs,这里包含了一层因果关系(将不定式转化成因果关系,也是常考点)。而后面的a choice of subjects, methods以及learning aids不是教育形式多样化的原因。
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