Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

游客2023-07-14  46

问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【S1】______of that parent. The things parents do and say -- and the way they do and say to them -- therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. However, parents must【S2】______behave like the type of person they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions also【S3】______the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【S4】______qualities in their parents will have difficulty【S5】______positive qualities in them- selves. Children may【S6】______their self-image; however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer groups’ standards before they reach 13.
    Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a【S7】______effect on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and【S8】______training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parent’s early death . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of【S9】______or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child【S10】______it.

A)negative                                         I)consistently
B)rejection                                        J)characteristic
C)care                                             K)seeing
D)affect                                           L)actively
E)copy                                             M)interprets
F)previous                                         N)temporary
G)accepts                                          O)modify
H)permanent [br] 【S1】

选项

答案 J

解析 of 前应填一个名词。文章第一句指出孩子们是以父母为榜样的。所以可推测本句的意思是:当孩子们认为他们具有父母所特有的品质和情感时,他们才会与父母有同感。be characteristic of是固定短语,意思是“…所独有的特征”。
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