[originaltext] In her early days as an emergency room physician, Doctor Joan

游客2023-07-14  27

问题  
In her early days as an emergency room physician, Doctor Joanna Myer treated a child who had suffered a second degree burn. After the child had been treated and was being prepared for discharge, Doctor Myer talked to the parents about how they should care for the child at home. Also listening to her were a half a dozen other family members. A few hours later, when she came to say goodbye, the family asked her to settle an argument they’d been having over exactly what advice she had given. "As I talked to them, 1 was amazed". she said, "All of them had heard the simple instructions I have given just a few hours before, but they have three or four different versions. The most basic details were unclear and confusing. I was surprised, because these were intelligent people". This episode gave Doctor Myer her first clue to something every doctor learns sooner or later—most people just don’t listen very well. Nowadays, she says she repeats her instructions, and even conducts a reality check with some patients. She asks them to tell her what they think they are supposed to do. She also provides take-home sheets which are computer printouts tailored to the patients’ situation. Doctor Myer’s listeners are not unusual. When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with the challenge because human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. Oral communication is fast-moving and impermanent.
Questions:
What did the child’s family members argue about in the hospital?
What does Doctor Myer do to insure her patients understand her instructions?
What does the speaker say about human speech?

选项 A、She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.
B、She makes them write down all her instructions.
C、She has them act out what they are to do at home.
D、She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.

答案 D

解析 Question: What does Doctor Myer do to insure her patients understand her instructions?
本题为细节题。本题询问Myer医生怎么样确定病人完全明白了自己的建议。文章中提到She asks them to tell her what they think they are supposed to do.(她要求病人告诉她他们该怎么做)。tell her对应D选项中的repeat,即再讲一遍。A是说鼓励他们提出疑问;B是说让他们把医嘱写下来;C是说要他们演示一下要在家做什么,这些都与原文不符。
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