首页
登录
职称英语
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: t
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: t
游客
2023-07-13
24
管理
问题
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become
less available for other uses.
The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society’s available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants of the community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.
In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of these inputs, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere--if the leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bid up correspondingly. [br] According to the passage, what are the opportunity costs of an item?
选项
A、The amount of time and money spent in producing it.
B、The opportunities a person has to buy it.
C、The value of what could have been produced instead.
D、The value of the resources used in its production.
答案
C
解析
细节归纳题。第二段中“Every act of production uses up some of society’s available resources;it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else.”说明机会成本是用可生产的其他商品来衡量的,选项C正好符合该意思.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2833573.html
相关试题推荐
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywh
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywh
Hewasso______inhispridethathescarcelytookthetroubletobecivil.A、dam
Heisquitesurethatit’sabsolutelyimpossibleforhim______(两天内完成任务).tofulfi
【B1】[br]【B7】A、relativelyB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentallyD空前提到了“
[originaltext]Ingeneral,citylifeisrelativelyconvenientandcomfortabl
[originaltext]Ingeneral,citylifeisrelativelyconvenientandcomfortabl
Scarcelyhadhegottotheoffice______hisbosswantedtoseehim.A、untilB、tha
【B1】[br]【B5】A、approximatelyB、extremelyC、absolutelyD、appropriatelyA空白处后面指24
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
随机试题
A)Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.RecyclinghasbecomeapartofAmericanlife.It
Ashighschoolstudentsflocktosocialnetworkingsites,campuspoliceare
A.漫灰表面 B.黑体表面 C.辐射时各向均匀表面 D.定向辐射和定向反射
用单斗挖掘机械施工时,如果要开挖停机面以上Ⅳ级土,应选用()。A.正铲挖掘机
对于承包人向发包人的索赔,一般的索赔程序包括:①承包商提出索赔意向通知;②索赔文
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
A.消化道传播 B.呼吸道传播 C.昆虫为媒介传播 D.皮肤传播 E.空
某研究员对生产价格指数(PPI)数据和消费价格指数(CPI)数据进行了定量分析,
( )在履行职责中发现破坏生态环境和资源保护等损害社会公共利益的行为,在法律规定
用人单位在法律规定范围内,有权根据本单位生产经营管理的需要,自主决定招用劳动者的
最新回复
(
0
)