首页
登录
职称英语
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad be
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad be
游客
2023-07-12
15
管理
问题
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions. Ms. Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated developmental psychology for almost half a century.
Ms Harris’s attack on the developmentalists’ "nurture" argument looks likely to reinforce doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?
Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly, or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.
Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may, as Ms Harris argues, be keen to appear like their contemporaries. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and people’s child-rearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not completely off the hook.
选项
A、Children tend to assume their parents’ personality.
B、Children reared in the same home are similar in personality.
C、Children are more influenced by their peers than by their parents.
D、Identical twins under the same parents develop separate personalities.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。此题考查的是developmentalists 的观点。这个词出现在第二段第一句,这句话中的attack on表明了Ms Harris是反对developmentalists 的观点的。那么Ms Harris的观点是什么呢?根据第一段可知,Ms Harris支持的观点是Parents...have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children。由此可以推断,developmentalists是反对这一观点的。弄清了各自的立场之后,再来看第二段第二句。首先要理解no more...than...的意思是“与…同样不…”。这句话是说,two adopted children reared in separate homes的个性不同是正常的,如果父母果真有影响的话,那么为什么two adopted children reared in the same home也不同呢?也就是说,如果 developmentalists的观点正确的话,two children reared in the same home的个性应该相同。因此,选项B最为合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2831593.html
相关试题推荐
Advertisingisawayofbringing【B1】tothepublicforthepurposeofselling
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.I
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.I
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.I
Somechildrenarcsonaivethattheytendtoimitatetheiridolswhoaresometim
【B1】[br]【B7】A、organizationsB、organismsC、humansD、childrenB本题测试名词的用法。显然,这里把人
Asmostparentsofsmallchildrenwillreluctantlyadmit,nothingcanoccupy
Asmostparentsofsmallchildrenwillreluctantlyadmit,nothingcanoccupy
Asmostparentsofsmallchildrenwillreluctantlyadmit,nothingcanoccupy
Asmostparentsofsmallchildrenwillreluctantlyadmit,nothingcanoccupy
随机试题
Wordonthestreetisthatgossipistheworst.AnAnnLandersadvicecolumn
稳压泵的设计流量()消防给水系统管网的正常泄漏量和系统自动启动流量。A.不应
世界政治格局向多极化发展是在()A.战后初期 B.60年代 C.70年代
图所示刚架梁柱线刚度比值K=1,则关于弯矩M1、M2的说法,以下哪条是正确的?(
(2021年真题)某债券面额100元,票面利率为9%,期限3年,于2017年12
A.头痛而眩 B.头痛而空 C.头痛隐隐而晕 D.头痛昏蒙眩晕 E.头痛
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
天鹅既有天生的美质,又有自由的美德。如果它不能享受到足够的独立,如果它稍有受奴
在以下进入国外市场的模式中,属于非股权安排形式的有()。A.合约制造 B
提出经典的条件反射学说的学者为 A.华生 B.贝克 C.巴甫洛夫 D.斯
最新回复
(
0
)