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It’s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autis

游客2023-07-10  28
问题     It’s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism(自闭症). Will his future brothers or sisters have a higher risk of【S1】______ it, too?
    According to the largest study of siblings(兄弟姐妹)in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder, the【S2】______ risk of autism was nearly 19% ,【S3】______ higher than previous sibling-recurrence estimates that were anywhere from 3% to 10% . Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32% .
    The【S4】______ suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors【S5】______ by siblings, like influences in the womb(子宫), may be important as well.
    On the【S6】______ of the findings, the researchers recommend that doctors closely【S7】______ younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder, 【S8】______ an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills. Evidence suggests that early【S9】______ and diagnosis of autism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its【S10】______ .
A)average I)including
B)basis J)monitor
C)common K)reason
D)consequently L)results
E)detection M)shared
F)developing N)symbols
G)distributed O)symptoms
H)dramatically [br] 【S9】
选项
答案 E
解析 空格前面是形容词early，后面是“and+名词”表示并列的结构，所以空格处需要填入名词，与后面的名词并列。根据已给出的句意，“早期诊断出自闭症对孩子有帮助，这样他们就可以接受治疗”，那么和“诊断”并列的词汇就应该是detection，意为“发现”，正所谓“早发现，早治疗”。
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