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  3. Americans have longer, but not necessarily healthier lives due to high rates

Americans have longer, but not necessarily healthier lives due to high rates

游客2023-07-09  28
问题     Americans have longer, but not necessarily healthier lives due to high rates of preventable chronic disease, according to an annual report on the nation’s health released on Tuesday.
    Gains in life expectancy【C1】______with Americans’ unhealthy behaviors,【C2】______have led to a 28 percent adult obesity rate, a diabetes rate of【C3】______10 percent and a high blood pressure rate of more than 30 percent,【C4】______to United Health Foundation’s 2012 America’s Health Rankings. All three conditions are【C5】______risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
    Since 1990, premature deaths have【C6】______by 18 percent, cardiovascular deaths have fallen 35 percent, and cancer deaths have slipped by 8 percent, the report said. Americans’ life expectancy was 78. 5 years in 2009, 1.7 years【C7】______the level in 2000, the report said. "As a【C8】______, we’ve made extraordinary gains in longevity over the【C9】______decades, but as individuals we are regressing in our health," said Dr. Reed Tuckson, a【C10】______adviser at the United Health Foundation and chief of medical【C11】______at the United Health Group.
    Among the 24 different metrics involved in【C12】______the nation’s health are a variety of【C13】______such as smoking, violent crime and a lack of health insurance.
    The report, now in its 23rd year,【C14】______data from the Centers for Disease Control and the US Census Bureau as【C15】______as the FBI, among other sources. Vermont was【C16】______to be the healthiest US state thanks in part to a low incidence of【C17】______diseases, a low violent crime rate and a high rate of health insurance【C18】______its residents. Mississippi and Louisiana were the unhealthiest states because of a high【C19】______of obesity, diabetes and a low birth weight among【C20】______, among other factors. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、familiarize
B、relate
C、roar
D、contrast
答案 D
解析 动词辨析题。文章开头提到“美国人虽然寿命更长但并不那么健康，因为可预防的慢性病的患病率高”，空格所在句进一步指出“寿命的延长和美国人不健康的生活行为——”，所填动词应该能和with组合，表达“对比，比较”的意思。纵观四个选项，应该是“形成对比”才能说通，contrast的意思是“对比，对照”，contrast with“与……形成对比”，所以应该选D)。familiarize with“精通……”；relate…with…“将……与……联系起来”；roar with常与laughter或rage连用，表示“哄堂大笑”或“大肆咆哮”。
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