首页
登录
职称英语
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their findings
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their findings
游客
2023-07-05
81
管理
问题
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement," and their findings have aroused the interest of behavioral researchers. Data from the United States and 12 European countries suggest that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline.
The implication, the economists and others say, is that there really seems to be something to the "use it or lose it" notion—if people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active.
"It’s incredibly interesting and exciting," said Laura Carstensen, director of the Center on Longevity at Stanford University in California. "It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally."
Researchers repeatedly find that retired people tend to do less well on cognitive tests than people who are still working. But, they note, that could be because people whose memories and thinking skills are declining may be more likely to retire than people whose cognitive skills remain sharp.
And research has failed to support the premise that mastering activities like memory exercises, crossword puzzles and Sudoku improve overall functioning.
"If you do crossword puzzles, you get better at crossword puzzles," said Lisa Berkman, director of the Center for Population and Development Studies at Harvard University. "If you do Sudoku, you get better at Sudoku. You get better at one narrow task. But you don’ t get better at cognitive behavior in life."
The study was possible, explains one of its authors, Robert Willis, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, because the National Institute on Aging began a large study in the United States nearly 20 years ago. Called the Health and Retirement Study, it surveys more than 22,000 Americans over age 50 every two years, and administers memory tests. [br] In Laura L. Carstensen’s opinion, what is the relationship between work and mental function?
选项
A、Work has nothing to do with people’ s mental function.
B、Work can provide an environment to keep the mental function well.
C、Work can make people tired and decrease the mental function.
D、People’ s mental function has no influence on people’ s work.
答案
B
解析
细节题。由题干可定位至第三段,It suggests that work actually provides animportant component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally.即工作实际上提供了一个重要的环境因素。使人们保持最佳机能状态。选项B与此表述相符,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2811654.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoo
Environmentalasceticismhascreatedavogueforupgradinglight-bulbsandt
Environmentalasceticismhascreatedavogueforupgradinglight-bulbsandt
Environmentalasceticismhascreatedavogueforupgradinglight-bulbsandt
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalism
[originaltext]Economistsacrosstheworldareexpressingconcernsaboutris
随机试题
Tofundthe____eventandalsopromotethemarketingvalueoftheNationalGames,
A.无零杆 B.一个零杆 C.二个零杆 D.三个零杆
慢性支气管炎患者剧烈咳嗽后呼吸困难,左肺呼吸音低,叩诊呈现鼓音,应首选哪项检查?
请从所给的这几个选项中,选择最合适的一个填在问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
城市控制性详细规划修改时,下列表述中不正确的是()。A.修改内容不符合城市总
如果你的某个同事总是表现出难以接受别人批评的样子,而且他的缺点又很多,你会()
下列各项属于工商企业基本特征的有()。A:拥有一定的资源 B:是一个经济组织
白衣天使:护士() A.雷锋:助人为乐 B.橄榄枝:和平 C.钢铁长
主要由肾精所化生的气是A.营气 B.卫气 C.元气 D.宗气 E.后天精
单纯性下肢静脉曲张的治疗描述错误的是A、非手术治疗仅能改善症状适用于病变局限,症
最新回复
(
0
)