首页
登录
职称英语
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated
游客
2023-07-05
43
管理
问题
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated on the first Monday in September since the 1880s in order to honor the country’s workers. Today, it is a family holiday. Many people go on a picnic to the beach, the lake, or the mountains. But the first Labor Day celebration was not about family or fun. Instead, it was about making life better for America’ s working class.
In America workers were not always treated well. In the early days of the 1880s, hundreds of new immigrants from Europe came to the United States every day. Most spent all their money getting to America. By the time they arrived, they would take any job they could find. They worked for very little pay. Owners of businesses and factories often took advantage of the situation. They were able to get a lot of labor for little money. They expected their employees to work 10 to 14, even 16 hours a day. What’s more, jobs were often dangerous. Even children worked in situations where a mistake could mean death. Women and children worked for lower wages than men, and owners employed them for this reason.
In the 1880s, the fight for worker’s rights was led by men who were workers themselves. They organized the workers into labor unions. The American Federation of Labor(AFL)was organized in 1886. Later the Congress of Industrial Organizations(CIO)was founded. Wages, hours of labor, and working conditions have improved since that time. Labor unions have persuaded the federal and state governments to pass laws that limit how many hours a week people can be required to work and decide what the minimum wage should be. They have determined that child labor, as well as unfair treatment based on sex, religion, color, and national origin is now illegal. Strikes occur when workers feel that their employer is behaving unfairly.
In order to celebrate their early successes, Labor Day was started in 1882 by a union called the Knights of Labor. On the first Labor Day, a long parade was held in New York City, followed by a festival for the workers and their families. By 1894, Congress had recognized it as a national holiday and it is still celebrated today. [br] What did owners of businesses and factories take advantages of?
选项
A、The fact that there were a lot of immigrants from Europe who had enough skill.
B、The fact that immigrants were willing to work even for 16 hours a day.
C、The situation that immigrants spent all their money and they would take any job.
D、The situation that even children from Europe had to work together with their parents.
答案
C
解析
细节题。文章第二段指出Most spent all their money…they would take anyjob they could find…紧接着又指出Owners of businesses and factories often tookadvantage of the situation.由此可知the situation指代的就是前面的内容,即the situation that immigrants spent all their money and they would take any job。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2810288.html
相关试题推荐
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
IfyourchildisaskingforUggbootsorapriceyhottoyfortheholidays,
随机试题
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutw
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
PassageThree[br]WhattimewasitwhenScroogewokeup?TwelveO’clockatnight
【B1】[br]【B6】[originaltext]Thehomesecretary,CharlesClarke,willtoday
女性,齿龈出血,月经量过多半年,脾肋下3cm,皮肤有瘀斑。血小板19×10/L,
某单位设备维修成本为1600元,A和B产品维修小时分别为10小时和6小时,其成本
记入交易账簿的头寸应当满足下列()基本要求。A.在交易方面不受任何限制,可
急性有机磷中毒的患者,医嘱给予阿托品静脉注射,在给药后患者最可能出现()A
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
编制措施项目清单时应依据() A.建设项目可行性研究报告 B.建设项目设计
最新回复
(
0
)